Solvent exchange on trans-[Os(en)(2)(eta(2)-H(2))S](2+) (S = H(2)O, CH(3)CN) has been studied in neat solvent as a function of temperature and pressure by (17)O NMR line-broadening and isotopic labeling experiments (S = H(2)O) and by (1)H NMR isotopic labeling experiments (S = CH(3)CN). Rate constants and activation parameters are as follows for S = H(2)O and CH(3)CN, respectively: k(ex)(298) = 1.59 +/- 0.04 and (2.74 +/- 0.03) x 10(-)(4) s(-)(1); DeltaH() = 72.4 +/- 0.5 and 98.0 +/- 1.4 kJ mol(-)(1); DeltaS() = +1.7 +/- 1.8 and +15.6 +/- 4.9 J mol(-)(1) K(-)(1); DeltaV() = -1.5 +/- 1.0 and -0.5 +/- 1.0 cm(3) mol(-)(1). The present investigation of solvent exchange when compared with a previous study on substitution reactions on the same complexes leads to the conclusion that substitution reactions on these compounds undergo an interchange dissociative, I(d), or dissociative, D, reaction mechanism, where solvent dissociation is the rate-limiting step.
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Nanoscale
January 2025
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
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Jadavpur University, Chemistry, 188 Raja S. C. Mallick Road, 700032, Kolkata, INDIA.
Two π-radical complexes containing bisazo-aromatic-centered radical anion (1•-) were synthesized through in-situ electron transfer from metal-to-ligand using [IrI] and 2-(2-Pyridylazo)azobenzene (1) in inert hydrocarbon solvent. These are characterized as diradical [IrIII(1•-)2]+[2]+ and monoradical [IrIII(1•-)Cl2(PPh3)] 3. In contrast, a rare metal-mediated hydrolytic cleavage of the C(sp2)-N bond occurred in protic solvent resulting in quaternary radical complex [IrIII(1•-)(1')(PPh3)]+(4)+.
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January 2025
Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
In an effort to improve safety and cycling stability of liquid electrolytes, the use of dicarbonates has been explored. In this study, four dicarbonate structures with varying end groups and spacers are investigated. The effect of these structural differences on the physical and ion transport properties is elucidated, showing that the end group has a significant influence on ion transport.
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January 2025
Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São José dos Campos, 12247-014 São Paulo, Brazil.
The unique properties and versatile applications of natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDES) have sparked significant interest in the field of green chemistry. Comprised of natural components that form liquids at room temperature through strong noncovalent electrostatic interaction, these solvents are cost-effective, nontoxic, and versatile. Betaine chloride-based NaDES, in particular, have shown promise in biocatalysis and sugar extraction due to their excellent properties.
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School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
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