Mechanism for Solvent Exchange on trans-[Os(en)(2)(eta(2)-H(2))S](2+).

Inorg Chem

Institut de Chimie Minérale et Analytique, Université de Lausanne, BCH, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, and Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305.

Published: February 1996

Solvent exchange on trans-[Os(en)(2)(eta(2)-H(2))S](2+) (S = H(2)O, CH(3)CN) has been studied in neat solvent as a function of temperature and pressure by (17)O NMR line-broadening and isotopic labeling experiments (S = H(2)O) and by (1)H NMR isotopic labeling experiments (S = CH(3)CN). Rate constants and activation parameters are as follows for S = H(2)O and CH(3)CN, respectively: k(ex)(298) = 1.59 +/- 0.04 and (2.74 +/- 0.03) x 10(-)(4) s(-)(1); DeltaH() = 72.4 +/- 0.5 and 98.0 +/- 1.4 kJ mol(-)(1); DeltaS() = +1.7 +/- 1.8 and +15.6 +/- 4.9 J mol(-)(1) K(-)(1); DeltaV() = -1.5 +/- 1.0 and -0.5 +/- 1.0 cm(3) mol(-)(1). The present investigation of solvent exchange when compared with a previous study on substitution reactions on the same complexes leads to the conclusion that substitution reactions on these compounds undergo an interchange dissociative, I(d), or dissociative, D, reaction mechanism, where solvent dissociation is the rate-limiting step.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic9510775DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

solvent exchange
12
mechanism solvent
8
exchange trans-[osen2eta2-h2s]2+
8
h2o ch3cn
8
isotopic labeling
8
labeling experiments
8
+/-
8
+/- mol-1
8
substitution reactions
8
solvent
4

Similar Publications

Quantum dots (QDs) are promising materials for optoelectronic applications, but their widespread adoption requires controllable, selective, and scalable deposition methods. While traditional methods like spin coating and drop casting are suitable for small-scale deposition onto flat substrates, and ink-jet printing offers precision for small areas, these methods struggle with conformal deposition onto non-planar, large area substrates or selective deposition onto large area chips. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) is an efficient and versatile technique capable of achieving conformal and selective area deposition over large areas, but its application to QD films has been limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two π-radical complexes containing bisazo-aromatic-centered radical anion (1•-) were synthesized through in-situ electron transfer from metal-to-ligand using [IrI] and 2-(2-Pyridylazo)azobenzene (1) in inert hydrocarbon solvent. These are characterized as diradical [IrIII(1•-)2]+[2]+ and monoradical [IrIII(1•-)Cl2(PPh3)] 3. In contrast, a rare metal-mediated hydrolytic cleavage of the C(sp2)-N bond occurred in protic solvent resulting in quaternary radical complex [IrIII(1•-)(1')(PPh3)]+(4)+.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding Ion Transport in Alkyl Dicarbonates: An Experimental and Computational Study.

ACS Phys Chem Au

January 2025

Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Division of Coating Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.

In an effort to improve safety and cycling stability of liquid electrolytes, the use of dicarbonates has been explored. In this study, four dicarbonate structures with varying end groups and spacers are investigated. The effect of these structural differences on the physical and ion transport properties is elucidated, showing that the end group has a significant influence on ion transport.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quantum Molecular Dynamics Approach to Understanding Interactions in Betaine Chloride and Amino Acid Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents.

ACS Phys Chem Au

January 2025

Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São José dos Campos, 12247-014 São Paulo, Brazil.

The unique properties and versatile applications of natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDES) have sparked significant interest in the field of green chemistry. Comprised of natural components that form liquids at room temperature through strong noncovalent electrostatic interaction, these solvents are cost-effective, nontoxic, and versatile. Betaine chloride-based NaDES, in particular, have shown promise in biocatalysis and sugar extraction due to their excellent properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recently, the widespread utilization of combustible materials has increased the risks associated with building fires. Early fire-warning systems represent a pivotal strategy in mitigating losses incurred from fire incidents and offer considerable potential for the enhancement of fire safety management. This study focuses on the synthesis of bio-based ionic hydrogels, specifically calcium alginate/polyacrylamide/glycerol/lithium bromide (CPG-L), as a novel fire sensor.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!