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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Moravian University, PA, PA, USA.
Background: Given the widespread of tele-assessment and tele-rehabilitation in speech language pathology and clinical neuropsychology for monolingual English-speaking patients with acquired neurogenic language and cognitive disorders, there is an urgent need to implement a culturally and linguistically tailored telepractice for multilingual people living with dementia (MPLWD), for whom there is no consensus on a standard model. This study aims to investigate the delivery model of remote assessment and intervention for this population.
Method: A systematic scoping review was conducted in December 2023 following frameworks described by Arksey and O'Malley (2007).
The effects of variable spatial aggregation on lymphatic filariasis transmission.
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, 62 Mills Road, Canberra, 2601, ACT, Australia.
Background: Elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a World Health Organization goal, with several countries at or near prevalence thresholds. Where LF cases remain after mass drug administration, they tend to be spatially clustered, with an overdispersed individual worm burden. Both individual and spatial heterogeneities can cause aggregation of infection; however, few studies have investigated the drivers of heterogeneity and implications for disease elimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction.
Nature
January 2025
Tamar Valley National Landscape, Gunnislake, UK.
Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse and important for livelihoods and economic development, but are under substantial stress. To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods are used to guide environmental policy and conservation prioritization, whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality assessment of clinical practice guidelines and position statements on vital pulp therapy: a systematic review.
Evid Based Dent
January 2025
Division of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Objective: To evaluate different Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) and Position Statements (PS) on Vital Pulp Therapy (VPT) using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) and Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation-Recommendation EXcellence (AGREE-REX) tools.
Methods: Two authors performed the initial search using a set of keywords in six databases. Only CPGs and PS on VPT published during the past five years were included.
Expert evaluation of large language models for clinical dialogue summarization.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, 2113, Australia.
We assessed the performance of large language models' summarizing clinical dialogues using computational metrics and human evaluations. The comparison was done between automatically generated and human-produced summaries. We conducted an exploratory evaluation of five language models: one general summarisation model, one fine-tuned for general dialogues, two fine-tuned with anonymized clinical dialogues, and one Large Language Model (ChatGPT).
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