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Background: Chronic gingivostomatitis in cats (FCGS) is a moderately to severely painful condition, potentially caused by inadequate immune response to oral antigenic stimulation. Salivary peptidome analysis can identify inflammatory protein mediators and pathways involved in oral mucosal immune activation and may indicate potential therapeutic options for FCGS.

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Hemoglobin and red blood cells (erythrocytes) have been studied extensively from the perspective of life and biomedical sciences. However, no analysis of hemoglobin and red blood cells from the perspective of chemical thermodynamics has been reported in the literature. Such an analysis would provide an insight into their structure and turnover from the aspect of biothermodynamics and bioenergetics.

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Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Neuroscience, Translational Medicine Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.

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Family study of haemoglobin Arya in a Malaysian family.

Malays J Pathol

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University Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pathology, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

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