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Background: There is a lack of evidence to suggest that outcomes of adolescent and adult-onset glomerular disease differ. Still, most glomerular disease trials include adults but exclude adolescents.
Methods: We designed a retrospective study using the CureGN database to compare individuals with adolescent-onset glomerular disease relative to individuals with older and younger age at onset.
Patent Overview of Innovative Hyaluronic Acid-Based Hydrogel Biosensors.
Biosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Physical Chemistry-Ilie Murgulescu, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl. Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
Hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels are emerging as highly versatile materials for cost-effective biosensors, capable of sensitive chemical and biological detection. These hydrogels, functionalized with specific groups, exhibit sensitivity modulated by factors such as temperature, pH, and analyte concentration, allowing for a broad spectrum of applications. This study presents a patent-centered overview of recent advancements in hyaluronic acid hydrogel biosensors from 2003 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA High-Affinity Monoclonal Antibody Against the Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Target, Anterior Gradient-2 (AGR2/PDIA17).
Antibodies (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Background/objectives: Anterior Gradient-2 (AGR2/PDIA17) is a member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of oxidoreductases. AGR2 is up-regulated in several solid tumors, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Given the dire need for new therapeutic options for PDAC patients, we investigated the expression and function of AGR2 in PDAC and developed a novel series of affinity-matured AGR2-specific single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) and monoclonal antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearning enhances behaviorally relevant representations in apical dendrites.
Elife
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Learning alters cortical representations and improves perception. Apical tuft dendrites in cortical layer 1, which are unique in their connectivity and biophysical properties, may be a key site of learning-induced plasticity. We used both two-photon and SCAPE microscopy to longitudinally track tuft-wide calcium spikes in apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal neurons in barrel cortex as mice learned a tactile behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree-dimensional single-cell transcriptome imaging of thick tissues.
Elife
December 2024
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Physics, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH) allows genome-scale imaging of RNAs in individual cells in intact tissues. To date, MERFISH has been applied to image thin-tissue samples of ~10 µm thickness. Here, we present a thick-tissue three-dimensional (3D) MERFISH imaging method, which uses confocal microscopy for optical sectioning, deep learning for increasing imaging speed and quality, as well as sample preparation and imaging protocol optimized for thick samples.
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