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Learned phenotypes emerge during social stress modifying hippocampal orexin receptor gene expression.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, 57069-2390, USA.
Psychological distress, including anxiety or mood disorders, emanates from the onset of chronic/unpredictable stressful events. Symptoms in the form of maladaptive behaviors are learned and difficult to treat. While the origin of stress-induced disorders seems to be where learning and stress intersect, this relationship and molecular pathways involved remain largely unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Retrospective Case Review of Firework-Related Ocular Injuries in Malaysia.
Cureus
November 2024
Ophthalmology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Background: Fireworks are known to cause severe ocular injuries. This study was intended to examine the pattern and visual outcomes of firework-related severe eye injuries in Malaysia. Methods: A retrospective review of fireworks-related eye injuries was conducted in Malaysia from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) in Detecting Pneumocystis carinii in Renal Transplant Patients With Pulmonary Infection: A Study Using Bronchoalveolar Lavage As the Gold Standard.
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Introduction: Patients receiving renal transplants have weakened immune systems and are more vulnerable to lung infections.
Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in detecting pneumocystis carinii in renal transplant patients presenting with pulmonary infection in a tertiary care transplant center, keeping bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) as the gold standard.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplant, Karachi, from February 14, 2023, to August 13, 2023.
The effects of emotional distress on attentional bias toward cigarette warnings according to smokers' anxiety levels.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Anxiety is related with the substance use, including cigarette smoking. Avoidance is one of the strategies smokers with anxiety adopt to manage negative affect, which can be contradictory to a strategy of cigarette warnings that is used to induce negative affect to change smoking behaviors. Therefore, this study examined whether smokers' anxiety levels decrease their attentional biases toward cigarette warnings, especially in response to emotional distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife course socioeconomic position and care dependency in later life: a longitudinal multicohort study from 17 countries.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Center for Smart and Healthy Buildings, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Background: Care dependency, inability to perform basic daily tasks without assistance due to functional impairment, increases substantially with accelerated population ageing and becomes a pressing public health concern worldwide. Socioeconomic disadvantage has been shown to be associated with elevated risks of care dependency, but how risks are modified by changes in socioeconomic position remains unclear. From a life course perspective, we investigated the association between socioeconomic mobility across the lifespan and care dependency in later life.
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