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Social Risks and Nonadherence to Recommended Cancer Screening Among US Adults.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Men's Health Inequities Research Lab, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Importance: Research indicates that social drivers of health are associated with cancer screening adherence, although the exact magnitude of these associations remains unclear.
Objective: To investigate the associations between individual-level social risks and nonadherence to guideline-recommended cancer screenings.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 39 US states and Washington, DC.
Stages and causes of the evolution of language and consciousness: a theoretical reconstruction.
Biosystems
December 2024
Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia; Department of International Relations and Regional Studies, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
This article presents a refinement of theoretical explanations of the main stages of linguistic and cognitive evolution in anthropogenesis. The concepts of language, consciousness, self-consciousness, the self, the unconscious, the subconscious, and the relation between free will and determinism remain at the center of active and complex debates in philosophy and neuroscience. A basic theoretical apparatus comprising the central concepts of "concern" and "providing structure" (an extension of the biological concept of "adaptation") develops the paradigm of the extended evolutionary synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterventions to improve quality of life and knowledge in Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, a survey of clinician practices and perspectives.
CHEST Pulm
December 2024
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Background: Behavioral and educational interventions are promising approaches to improve health-related quality of life (HRQOL), however few have been studied in Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) or other interstitial lung diseases (ILD). The objective of this study was to gather ILD clinicians' current practices and perspectives on the management of HRQOL and disease-specific education in HP, knowledge and attitudes about behavioral and educational interventions, and identify potential clinician perceived barriers to address during intervention development.
Methods: An electronic survey was administered to ILD clinicians across the United States.
Knowledge regarding human monkeypox among a sample of undergraduate and post-graduate students from selected tertiary institutions in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Background: The recent human monkeypox (mpox) outbreak in 2022 has become a serious concern due to its rapid expansion to various non-endemic countries. There is limited information about the knowledge regarding mpox among the Bangladeshi population. Therefore, this study's objectives were to: (i) determine the level of knowledge regarding mpox among undergraduate and post-graduate students in Bangladesh, and (ii) assess the determinants of knowledge regarding mpox among the study sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and psychometric evaluation of nutrigenomics and personalized nutrition-related knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaire in dietetic students and professionals.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Postgraduate Programs and Research, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey College of Home Science (Empowered Autonomous Status), SNDT Women's University, Juhu Tara Road, Santacruz West, Mumbai, 400049, Maharashtra, India.
This study aimed to develop and test the psychometric properties of a questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) related to nutrigenomics and personalized nutrition (PN) in dietetic students and professionals in India. A literature review, six focus group discussions (n = 37), and nine in-depth interviews guided initial item generation. The face, item, and scale content validity indices were calculated and a cross-sectional sample (n = 297) examined the item difficulty (IDI), item discrimination (DI), and internal consistency.
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