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Within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, and validity of fluctuations of the Stroop and go/no-go tasks in ecological momentary assessment.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Following the (revised) latent state-trait theory, the present study investigates the within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, common consistency, and construct validity of cognitive control measures in an intensive longitudinal design. These indices were calculated applying dynamic structural equation modeling while accounting for autoregressive effects and trait change. In two studies, participants completed two cognitive control tasks (Stroop and go/no-go) and answered questions about goal pursuit, self-control, executive functions, and situational aspects, multiple times per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA corpus of Chinese word segmentation agreement.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Education Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
The absence of explicit word boundaries is a distinctive characteristic of Chinese script, setting it apart from most alphabetic scripts, leading to word boundary disagreement among readers. Previous studies have examined how this feature may influence reading performance. However, further investigations are required to generate more ecologically valid and generalizable findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of affect modulation in neurodevelopmental disorders (DynAMoND) - study design of a prospective cohort study.
Int J Bipolar Disord
December 2024
Department for Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt-Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neuro-developmental disorder that often persists into adulthood. Moreover, it is frequently accompanied by bipolar disorder (BD) as well as borderline personality disorder (BPD). It is unclear whether these disorders share underlying pathomechanisms, given that all three are characterized by alterations in affective states, either long or short-term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoving beyond word frequency based on tally counting: AI-generated familiarity estimates of words and phrases are an interesting additional index of language knowledge.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
ETSI de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense, 30, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
This study investigates the potential of large language models (LLMs) to estimate the familiarity of words and multi-word expressions (MWEs). We validated LLM estimates for isolated words using existing human familiarity ratings and found strong correlations. LLM familiarity estimates performed even better in predicting lexical decision and naming performance in megastudies than the best available word frequency measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Italian Crowdsourcing Project: Visual word recognition times for 130,495 Italian words.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, P.zza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milano, Italy.
Despite being largely spoken and studied by language and cognitive scientists, Italian lacks large resources of language processing data. The Italian Crowdsourcing Project (ICP) is a dataset of word recognition times and accuracy including responses to 130,465 words, which makes it the largest dataset of its kind item-wise. The data were collected in an online word knowledge task in which over 156,000 native speakers of Italian took part.
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