Rhonda, a physician, and Clara, a registered nurse, have been lovers for the past 7 years. Both women are in their 30s, in good health, and financially stable. Clara has contacted Dr. Robinson, a highly regarded obstetrician and geneticist, with an unusual request. Clara is seeking to become pregnant by means of in vitro fertilization (IVF) with an embryo transfer (ET) technology. She proposes being implanted with ova harvested from her partner, Rhonda, and fertilized in vitro with donor sperm from a local medical-school sperm bank. Dr. Robinson explains the relatively low success rate involved in IVF and ET techniques and suggests artificial insemination of Clara's own ova. Clara and Rhonda understand the low success rates but are undeterred. Their mutual goal is not merely to have a child but to share in the maternity of their children. What ethical issues are raised by the plan Clara and Rhonda propose? What are Dr. Robinson's ethical responsibilities with respect to the request by Clara and Rhonda?
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb0302_7 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
May 2024
From the Molecular Imaging Branch (Y.L., E.C.Y., M.J.B., S.A.H., T.E.P., K.M.M., N.S.L., P.L.C., B.T.), Center for Interventional Oncology (L.H., C.G., B.J.W.), Laboratory of Pathology (A.T., M.J.M.), and Urologic Oncology Branch (S.G., P.A.P.), National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, MSC 1182, Bldg 10, Rm B3B85, Bethesda, MD 20892; NVIDIA, Santa Clara, Calif (J.T., D.Y., Z.X., D.X.); Department of Radiology, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (L.H., C.G., B.J.W.); and Department of Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore (Y.M.L.).
Background Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) improves prostate cancer (PCa) detection compared with systematic biopsy, but its interpretation is prone to interreader variation, which results in performance inconsistency. Artificial intelligence (AI) models can assist in mpMRI interpretation, but large training data sets and extensive model testing are required. Purpose To evaluate a biparametric MRI AI algorithm for intraprostatic lesion detection and segmentation and to compare its performance with radiologist readings and biopsy results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
January 2025
Legal Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Infant exposure to drugs of abuse represents a worldwide problem whose extent is difficult to estimate. Despite the potentially serious health consequences, few data concerning exposure in children under 1 year of age are available. Since in clinical and forensic settings, neonatal and infant hair testing represents a useful method for investigating suspected drug exposures, an observational retrospective study was performed on hair analysis of children under 1 year of age evaluated at the University Hospital of Padova between 2018 and 2022 with the aim of estimate the extent and define the characteristics of this phenomenon in the reference setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFr J Urol
June 2024
Department of Urology, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a well-established treatment in the management of refractory overactive bladder (OAB), non-obstructive retention, and fecal incontinence. However, the use and management of SNM in pregnant women remains elusive. We present a noteworthy case involving a patient diagnosed with Clara-Fowler syndrome who underwent SNM during the early stages of pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJA Open
March 2024
Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology and Maternal Health, Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: The role of continuous wound infusion catheters as part of a multimodal analgesia strategy after Caesarean delivery is unclear. We introduced continuous wound infusion catheters to our multimodal analgesia regimen to evaluate the impact on analgesic outcomes after Caesarean delivery.
Methods: After institutional review board (IRB) approval, a 4-month practice change was instituted as a quality improvement initiative.
Reports the retraction of "Crying as communication in psychotherapy: The influence of client and therapist attachment dimensions and client attachment to therapist on amount and type of crying" by Noah Robinson, Clara E. Hill and Dennis M. Kivlighan Jr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!