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A case study: exploring the impact of 3D printed models on cognitive integration during clinical skills training.
Can Med Educ J
December 2024
Department of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Illinois, USA.
Background: Cognitive integration occurs when trainees make conceptual connections between relevant knowledges and is known to improve learning. While several experimental studies have demonstrated how text and audio-visual instruction can be designed to enhance cognitive integration, clinical skills training in real-world contexts may require alternative educational strategies. Introducing three-dimensional (3D) printed models during clinical skills instruction may offer unique learning opportunities to support cognitive integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerformance Understanding and Learning System (PULSE-KEY): development of a framework for implementation and performance evaluation of healthcare delivery models of care.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Objectives: Efficient performance evaluation is essential for driving improvement, ensuring accountability and optimisation of outcomes in healthcare delivery. However, its complexity often leads to ineffective implementation. This article aims to advance the field of performance measurement within alternative healthcare delivery models of care through the development and validation of a comprehensive evaluation framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of personality trait level and change with mortality risk in 11 longitudinal studies.
J Pers Soc Psychol
January 2025
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
People who are higher in conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness and lower in neuroticism tend to live longer. The present research tested the hypothesis that personality trait change in middle and older adulthood would also be associated with mortality risk, above and beyond personality trait level. Personality trait change may causally influence mortality risk through corresponding changes in health behaviors, social processes, and stress experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFostering the Physical-Literacy Development of Individuals Experiencing Disability Through the Use of PLayTubs: A Pilot Study.
Adapt Phys Activ Q
January 2025
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Physical literacy (PL) is increasingly being implemented as a means for holistic development for children and youth. Despite this, children experiencing disabilities and their families continue to face barriers that impede participation in physical activities and subsequent PL development. To empower families to actively engage in their PL development, this study sought to provide an accessible, home- and play-based, parent-facilitated intervention, namely, PLayTubs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReward and Efficacy Modulate the Rate of Anticipatory Pupil Dilation.
Psychophysiology
January 2025
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Pupil size is a well-established marker of cognitive effort, with greater efforts leading to larger pupils. This is particularly true for pupil size during task performance, whereas findings on anticipatory effort triggered by a cue stimulus are less consistent. For example, a recent report by Frömer et al.
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