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Bullying in adolescents across three years in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a repeated cross-sectional and prospective analysis.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Background: Bullying has been identified as a risk factor for many issues among adolescents. Although it was already considered a public health issue in Brazil before the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about how the pandemic and associated public health measures have affected bullying behavior.
Objective: To explore changes in bullying victimization and perpetration among Brazilian high school students from 2019 to 2022.
Acquired sperm hypomethylation by gestational arsenic exposure is re-established in both the paternal and maternal genomes of post-epigenetic reprogramming embryos.
Epigenetics Chromatin
January 2025
Department of Maternal‑Fetal Biology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157‑8535, Japan.
Background: DNA methylation plays a crucial role in mammalian development. While methylome changes acquired in the parental genomes are believed to be erased by epigenetic reprogramming, accumulating evidence suggests that methylome changes in sperm caused by environmental factors are involved in the disease phenotypes of the offspring. These findings imply that acquired sperm methylome changes are transferred to the embryo after epigenetic reprogramming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFinancial crisis and its association with parental stress and children's mental health in Lebanon.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et de Toxicologie-Liban (INSPECT-LB), Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Lebanon has experienced a series of devastating crises that continue to have significant adverse effects on the mental health of parents and their children, especially those who are unemployed, burdened with debt or financial difficulties, and have pre-existing mental health conditions. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the effect of financial insecurities on parents in Lebanon amid the multiple crises, and the impact of parents' mental health on their children's emotional and behavioral wellbeing.
Methods: A cross-sectional study including 589 parents in Lebanon was performed using convenience sampling of parents of any gender with children aged 4 to 18 from the five Lebanese governorates.
Exploring the influence of living arrangements on mental health among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3 East Jian Road, PO Box 46, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710041, People's Republic of China.
Background: Although scholars have extensively explored the impact of parents on the mental health of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of living arrangements has not received sufficient attention. Furthermore, the previous studies do not investigate whether living with a father or a mother has differing impacts on the mental health of adolescents, nor does it explore potential differences between biological parents and step-parents in this regard.
Study Aims: This study aims to explore the impact of various living arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of adolescents, with a particular focus on parental presence and family structure.
Parent-focused online video intervention for promoting parenting sense of competence: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Division of Growth and Development, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Background: Apart from child behavioral problems which were ameliorated by increasing parenting skills, parental well-being is one of the important components for development of parenting sense of competence (PSOC), which subsequently affects parenting style and child outcomes. This randomized controlled trial study aims to determine whether a brief asynchronous parent-focused online video intervention (POVI) that was easily accessible would be effective in increasing PSOC and parental well-being.
Methods: One hundred and twenty parents, with a poor Thai Mental Health Indicators-15 score or mild-moderate depression/anxiety, of children aged 3-10 years, were randomized into two parallel groups, intervention and control groups (1:1).
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