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The value of early root development traits in breeding programs for biomass yield in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark.
Early root traits, particularly total root length, are heritable and show positive genetic correlations with biomass yield in perennial ryegrass; incorporating them into breeding programs can enhance genetic gain. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is an important forage grass widely used in pastures and lawns, valued for its high nutritive value and environmental benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of the rhizospheric soil bacteriomes of Oryza sativa and Solanum melongena crop cultivars reveals key genes and pathways involved in biosynthesis of ectoine, lysine, and catechol meta-cleavage.
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of Gour Banga, Malda, 732103, India.
Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Poaceae family, forms staple diet of half of world's population, and brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), an important solanaceous crop, are consumed worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFand canine periodontal disease: Current understanding and future directions.
Virulence
December 2025
Department of Oral Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
has emerged as a notable pathogen in canine periodontal disease, akin to in human periodontitis. This review examines the initial isolation, phylogenetic analysis, habitat, host range, relationships with host health status and age, and key pathogenic determinants, including fimbriae, proteases, citrullinating enzyme, and lipopolysaccharide. Control strategies discussed include polyphosphate to disrupt haeme/iron utilization, clindamycin with interferon alpha to reduce bacterial load and enhance the immune response, and a protease inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAkkermansia muciniphila and its metabolite propionic acid maintains neuronal mitochondrial division and autophagy homeostasis during Alzheimer's disease pathologic process via GPR41 and GPR43.
Microbiome
January 2025
Innovative Institute of Animal Health Breeding, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, 510025, China.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease (ND). In recent years, multiple clinical and animal studies have shown that mitochondrial dysfunction may be involved in the pathogenesis of AD. In addition, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) produced by intestinal microbiota metabolism have been considered to be important factors affecting central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of different wet distillers' grains ratios on fermentation quality, nitrogen fractions and bacterial communities of total mixed ration silage.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Collage of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Objective: Wet distiller's grains (WDG) are rich in crude protein, yet challenging to preserve. Nevertheless, incorporating WDG into total mixed ration (TMR) silage holds promise for enhancing fermentation quality. This study investigated the effects of varying WDG proportions on nitrogen composition, fermentation quality, and microorganisms in TMR silage.
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