A strain of the cecal coccidian of chickens, Eimeria tenella, was propagated serially in chickens fed mash containing amprolium, nicarbazin, Unistat, or zoalene. Each group of chickens received a different coccidiostat on a rotating basis. The strain was propagated through 40 groups of chickens; thus, the strain was intermittently exposed 10 times to each coccidiostat. The end product of this simulated shuttle program of prophylactic anticoccidial medication was a strain resistant to three of the four coccidiostats involved. Resistance to nicarbazin was not evident.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Avian coccidiosis, caused by the protozoan Eimeria, leads to significant economic losses for the poultry industry. In this study, bacteriophages that specifically bind to the calcium-binding protein (EtCab) of Eimeria tenella were selected using a biopanning process with a pIII phage display library. The recombinant EtCab protein served as the ligand in this selection process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease caused by Eimeria protozoa that parasitizes intestinal tissues of chicken, poses a challenge to the development of the poultry industry. circRNAs are a class of circular RNA macromolecules crucial in the immune response to pathogens. Previous studies have shown that gga-miR-2954 inhibits the inflammatory response to Eimeria tenella (E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China.
Avian coccidiosis is a widespread intestinal disease found in poultry that causes substantial economic losses. To extensively investigate the molecular mechanism of drug resistance in , we analyzed the sporozoites and second-generation merozoites of drug-sensitive (DS), diclazuril-resistant (DZR) strain, and salinomycin-resistant (SMR) strains of through transcriptome sequencing. Whole genome sequencing analyses were performed on resistant strains at different concentrations-11 sensitive strains, 16 field diclazuril-resistant strains, and 15 field salinomycin-resistant strains of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Graduate School of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
Purpose: Flotation methods are widely used to detect oocysts/cysts of protozoans and eggs of helminths, except trematodes. However, details regarding the concentration and recovery rates of these parasites are poorly understood.
Methods: Using Eimeria tenella oocysts as a model parasite, the present study evaluated three check points: (1) the proportion of parasites that remain floating in flotation solution (sucrose or saturated saline) during centrifugation, (2) the proportion of oocysts that naturally float after addition of flotation solution after centrifugation, and (3) the rate of recovery on cover slips after completion of the flotation protocol.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention, Key Laboratory of Avian Infuenza and Other Major Poultry Diseases Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address:
Avian coccidiosis, caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Eimeria, is a globally prevalent and highly pathogenic disease that poses a serious threat to the poultry industry, resulting in significant economic losses. However, the mechanism by which Eimeria species invade host cells remains unclear. Previous studies have identified rhoptry neck protein 2 (RON2) from Eimeria tenella as a critical factor in host cell invasion, but a comprehensive understanding of the role of EtRON2 in host cell invasion and its relationship with E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!