Emergency service providers, including mental health care providers, are often called upon to impose restraint procedures. These procedures may result in physical injury and psychological distress and provide a unique opportunity for emergency mental health personnel to be of assistance. Reviews of the literature on restrained patients have suggested that clinical variables studied need to be added to demographic factors in order to better clarify those at high risk for restraint procedures. This study compared restrained and non-restrained subjects on basic demographic variables and the clinical variables of histories of violence toward others, personal victimization and substance use disorder. The clinical variables did not enhance the prediction of the use of restraints. The implications for reducing the use of restraints, for needed emergency mental health services and future research directions are explored.
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Int J Soc Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Background: Currently, paradoxical findings exist regarding the level of functioning in individuals with Hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal).
Aims: This systematic review aimed to clarify the functioning, disability, and health of individuals with Hikikomori and their families in comparison to those without Hikikomori.
Method: Relevant studies were searched from April 22 to 25, 2022, using MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and two Japanese databases.
Transcult Psychiatry
January 2025
Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
This qualitative study was carried out with 30 high-risk pregnant women from a Brazilian referral service in women's health. The objective was to analyze the perception of participants regarding their condition, emphasizing their psychosocial needs, to deepen the understanding of subjective, relational, and sociocultural aspects associated with high-risk pregnancy. Data were collected through interviews and participant observation and then explored by thematic content analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Introduction The literature highlights the crucial role of midwives in assessing and managing perinatal mental health and in providing information to women about related issues. However, research also indicates significant gaps in midwives' knowledge and skills needed to fulfill this role. Data suggest that while midwives are interested in providing mental health support, they lack the confidence, knowledge, and training to do so effectively.
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December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, USA.
Background: Cardiometabolic disorders may accelerate the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially impacting ethnic-racial groups with a higher prevalence of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, though limited data exists on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) populations.
Objective: This study aims to examine the prevalence of diabetes and associated comorbidities among AD patients from different ethnic-racial groups - Asians, Whites, and NHPIs - in Hawaii, with a focus on identifying risk factors linked to AD.
Method: A retrospective review was conducted on AD patient records from a single center in Hawaii, spanning June 2018 to June 2024.
Ann Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Earlier researchers have explored the individual impacts of locus of control and self-esteem on academic as well as nonacademic success. But limited attention was given to their interplay within a university context. By integrating these variables into a unified framework, a more comprehensive understanding of the learning processes of university students can be achieved, which can further help in developing strategies to improve the overall learning outcome and come out as successful individuals.
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