The authors report the history of the anatomy and surgical anatomy of the liver from the paleolithic age up to now. Particular emphasis has been reserved to the changing anatomical knowledge in these last decades which represents the basis of the modern surgery of the liver.
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Preparation of Anterolateral Thigh Flap from Polio-Affected Lower Limb: A Safe Surgical Option that Preserves Patient's Motor Function.
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State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 430079, Wuhan, P.R. China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 430079, Wuhan, P.R. China. Electronic address:
The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is a commonly used donor site for free tissue transfer, especially in head and neck reconstructions. The flap's success is primarily determined by the quality and quantity of its perforating vessels, which is why clinicians typically prefer harvesting from a healthy leg with intact vascular anatomy. Poliomyelitis typically causes unilateral lower limb paralysis, resulting in muscle atrophy and deformities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating gender dynamics in forensic toxicology: The role of masculinity and femininity in alcohol and drug abuse.
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Institute of Human Anatomy, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Italy.
The concept of "gender" refers to the socially constructed characteristics that define feminine or masculine behavior, which are constantly changing and can influence access to healthcare and patterns of help-seeking. These factors significantly impact forensic toxicology, a key area within the medicolegal landscape, forcing the adoption of a gender-sensitive approach to better understand the differing impacts of substances on men and women. Research indicates significant disparities in drug use between genders; men are more likely to abuse alcohol and illicit drugs, while women tend to use prescription medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchondroplasia, the most prevalent short-stature disorder, is caused by missense variants overactivating the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). As current surgical and pharmaceutical treatments only partially improve some disease features, we sought to explore a genetic approach. We show that an enhancer located 29 kb upstream of mouse Fgfr3 (-29E) is sufficient to confer a transgenic mouse reporter with a domain of expression in cartilage matching that of Fgfr3.
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Successful rhinoplasty relies on a deep understanding of nasal anatomy and precise nasal tip control for lasting functional and aesthetic outcomes. Structural grafts, like septal extension grafts, are instrumental in maintaining tip position and projection with minimal long-term changes. This article details a systematic technique to harvest septal cartilage that maximizes graft material and allows for effective septal deviation correction.
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