AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
The intensity of autoantibody production to red blood cell lysate in guinea pigs inoculated with smallpox vaccine prepared from different strains was studied at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after vaccine inoculation. The dynamics of autoantibody production in the same animals as well as the influence of altered responsiveness of the animals pre-treated with dyphtheria toxin on the intensity of autoantibody production were determined. The autoantibody-inducing activity correlated with reactogenicity of the strains and was most marked in the white cloned variant of the Tashkent strain, slightly lower in the L-IVP strain being intermediate in this criterion and insignificant in poorly reactogenic EM-63 and B-51 strains. In the animals with altered responsiveness the autoimmune responses were increased. The results of this study were tested statistically.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Autoantibodies in COVID-19: implications for disease severity and clinical outcomes.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Few pathogens have historically been subjected to as intense scientific and clinical scrutiny as SARS-CoV-2. The genetic, immunological, and environmental factors influencing disease severity and post-infection clinical outcomes, known as correlates of immunity, remain largely undefined. Clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection vary widely, ranging from asymptomatic cases to those with life-threatening COVID-19 symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCAR-T cell targeting three receptors on autoreactive B cells for systemic lupus erythematosus therapy.
J Autoimmun
January 2025
Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; Pediatric Haematology and Oncology, The Angie Fowler Adolescent & Young Adult Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA; The Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by dysregulated B cell activation, autoantibody production, and nephritis. B cell activating factor (BAFF) overexpression enhances autoreactive B-cell survival, driving autoimmunity. BAFF specific belimumab and CD20 specific rituximab antibodies are used for SLE therapy but are not curative, highlighting the need for alternative B cell depletion therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel T Cell reactivities to Hybrid Insulin Peptides in Islet Autoantibody-Positive At-Risk Subjects.
Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease mediated by autoreactive T cells. Our studies indicate that CD4 T cells reactive to Hybrid Insulin Peptides (HIPs) play a critical role in T cell-mediated beta-cell destruction. We have shown that HIPs form in human islets between fragments of the C-peptide and cleavage products of secretory granule proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rutin-Loaded Liposomes in the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Curr Drug Deliv
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gurugram University, Gurugram - 122018, India.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease, progressively distinctive via cartilage destruction, auto-antibody production, severe joint pain, and synovial inflammation. Nanotechnology represents one of the utmost promising scientific technologies of the 21st century. Nanocarriers could be the key to unlocking its potential by encapsulating Rutin in targeted drug delivery systems, potentially for targeted Rheumatoid arthritis therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-M2-pyruvate kinase autoantibodies are correlated with digestive damage in human Chagas disease.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte 59078-900, Natal, Brazil.
Background: Determining esophageal and colon involvement in patients with Chagas disease occurs through invasive and uncomfortable examinations, which in most cases are not performed. The objective of this study was to assess the involvement of anti-M2-pyruvate kinase (M2-PK) autoantibodies in the development of digestive alterations and/or in the diagnosis of the digestive form of human Chagas disease.
Methods: The total IgG and isotype (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4) production was quantified using the antigen of Trypanosoma cruzi and the human M2-PK recombinant protein via the ELISA technique.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!