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Rep Pract Oncol Radiother
December 2024
Radiation Oncology, St Luke's Hospital, Network, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused major interruptions to the entire healthcare network affecting referral, diagnosis and treatment pathways with the potential to affect cancer treatment outcomes. In Ireland a national lockdown was initiated in March 2020 involving a stay-at-home order with a limitation on travel, social interactions and closure of schools, universities and childcare facilities. We designed a retrospective study comparing treatment outcomes for patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated before and during the COVID pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural activity in the dentate gyrus (DG) is required for the detection and discrimination of novelty, context and patterns, amongst other cognitive processes. Prior work has demonstrated that there are differences in the activation of granule neurons in the supra and infrapyramidal blades of the DG during a range of hippocampal dependent tasks. Here we used an automated touch screen pattern separation task combined to temporally controlled tagging of active neurons to determine how performance in a cognitively demanding task affected patterns of neural activity in the DG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
October 2024
From the Royal Marsden Hospital (N.A., A.T., O.N.), the Institute of Cancer Research (N.A., C.G., A.T., J. Patel, E.W., J. Pugh, G.M., S. Brown, S. Burnett, E.H.), St. Bartholomew's Hospital (P.W.), and Patient and Public Representative (D.P.), London, the Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood (P.O.), the James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough (H.V.), University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham (D.F.), the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Birkenhead (S.T.), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast (S.J.), Churchill Hospital, Oxford (P.C.), University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester (K.K.), Freeman Hospital, Newcastle (J.F.), University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry (A.C.), Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff (J.S.), and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge (A.M.) - all in the United Kingdom; Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (A.L., W.C.), and the Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON (I.D.) - both in Canada; and Cancer Trials Ireland and St. Luke's Radiation Oncology Network, St. Luke's Hospital - both in Dublin (J.A.).
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother
June 2024
St. Luke's Radiation Oncology Network, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Facemasks accurately immobilise patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) receiving radiotherapy (RT). However, such masks are associated with treatment related distress, a prognostic factor for poorer survival. Open masks offer increased comfort and patient satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
April 2024
Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
The migratory behavior of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) post-smolts in coastal waters is poorly understood. In this collaborative study, 1914 smolts, from 25 rivers, in four countries were tagged with acoustic transmitters during a single seasonal migration. In total, 1105 post-smolts entered the marine study areas and 438 (39.
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