Bipartisan interest is growing in Congress for using federal tax credits to help low-income families buy health insurance. Regardless of the approach taken, tax credit policies must address risk selection issues to ensure coverage for the chronically ill. Proposals that link tax credits to purchasing pools would avoid risk selection by grouping risks similar to the way large employers do. Voluntary purchasing pools have had only limited success, however. This Issue Brief discusses linking tax credits to purchasing pools. It uses information from the Center for Studying Health System Change's (HSC) site visits to 12 communities as well as other research to assess the role of purchasing pools nationwide and the key issues and implications of linking tax credits and pools.
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Heliyon
January 2025
IU International University of Applied Sciences Germany, Erfurt; Open Access Publication Enabled By IU International University of Applied Sciences, Germany.
The present study addresses a previously unexamined question of whether the calculation of income tax in the case of foreign tax credits violates constitutional law. Methodologically, this is investigated via quantitative analysis. As part of a quantitative analysis it is shown that the current method of calculating income tax when offsetting foreign taxes violates constitutional law in the form of the subjective net principle, as the taxpayer loses part of the tax-effective basic allowance deduction due to the calculation method; thus, the minimum subsistence level is no longer fully exempt from taxation with income tax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2025
Department of Agribusiness Management and Consumer Studies, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana; Department of Applied Agriculture, Central University of Punjab, India.
Climate change is aggravating hunger, which is miserable in Sub-Saharan African nations like Ghana. Yet evidence of the effect of climatic variables on hunger, particularly multidimensional food security, is less illuminated in Ghana. Moreover, the decoupling effect of renewable energy on emissions and food security is rare in the Ghanaian context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Researchers have raised concerns that messages describing racial disparities in social outcomes can reduce or polarize support for public policies to address inequality. We questioned this assumption by testing the impact of carefully crafted messages about child tax credit (CTC) expansion. We conducted two randomized message trials, study 1 using Prolific's nonprobability panel ( = 1,402) and study 2 using SSRS's Opinion Panel, a web-based probability sample of US adults ( = 4,483).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCliometrica (Berl)
April 2024
Faculty of History, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
JAMA Health Forum
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: 2021 Advance child tax credit (ACTC) monthly payments were associated with reduced US child poverty rates; however, policymakers have expressed concerns that permanent adoption would increase parental substance use.
Objective: To assess whether 2021 ACTC monthly payments were temporally associated with changes in substance use among parents compared with adults without children.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The primary sample included adults aged 18 to 64 years who responded to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health in 2021.
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