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A Dynamic Adaptive Ensemble Learning Framework for Noninvasive Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection: Development and Validation Study.
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
School of Software, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jingzhong, China.
Background: The prompt and accurate identification of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is crucial for preventing its progression into more severe neurodegenerative diseases. However, current diagnostic solutions, such as biomarkers and cognitive screening tests, prove costly, time-consuming, and invasive, hindering patient compliance and the accessibility of these tests. Therefore, exploring a more cost-effective, efficient, and noninvasive method to aid clinicians in detecting MCI is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and Carotid Plaque Features in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Ischemic Stroke.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ischemic stroke (IS), a cerebrovascular condition, is commonly detected by evaluating carotid intima-media (CIA) stenosis. Symptomatic CIA stenosis carries a high risk (up to 32%) of another ischemic event within 12 weeks, while asymptomatic CIA stenosis has an annual risk ranging from 1% to 2%. Therefore, this study aims to explore the diagnostic value of clinical features and carotid plaque characteristics in both symptomatic and asymptomatic IS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMotivational interviewing in postoperative rehabilitation and chronic disease management: Current findings and future research directions.
World J Psychiatry
January 2025
Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang Province, China.
This editorial highlights a recently published study examining the effectiveness of music therapy combined with motivational interviewing (MI) in addressing anxiety and depression among young and middle-aged patients following percutaneous coronary intervention. It further explores existing evidence and potential future research directions for MI in postoperative rehabilitation and chronic disease management. MI aims to facilitate behavioral change and promote healthier lifestyles by fostering a trusting relationship with patients and enhancing intrinsic motivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart failure subphenotypes based on mean arterial pressure trajectory identify patients at increased risk of acute kidney injury.
Ren Fail
December 2025
Emergency Medicine Clinical Research Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in heart failure (HF) patients. Patients with heart failure who experience renal injury tend to have a poor prognosis. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between the occurrence of AKI in heart failure patients and different mean arterial pressure (MAP) trajectories, with the goal of improving early identification and intervention for AKI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPresentation suitability and readability of ChatGPT's medical responses to patient questions about on knee osteoarthritis.
Health Informatics J
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
This study aimed to evaluate the presentation suitability and readability of ChatGPT's responses to common patient questions, as well as its potential to enhance readability. We initially analyzed 30 ChatGPT responses related to knee osteoarthritis (OA) on March 20, 2023, using readability and presentation suitability metrics. Subsequently, we assessed the impact of detailed and simplified instructions provided to ChatGPT for same responses, focusing on readability improvement.
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