Purpose: We compared detection rates of glaucomatous visual field defects (VFDs) between a conventional rectangular stimulus grid and locally condensed test point arrangements in morphologically suspicious regions.
Methods: Humphrey Field Analyzer model 630 (HFA I, program 30-2 with a rectangular 6 degrees x 6 degrees grid) was used as the conventional perimetric method. Individual local test-point condensation was realized by fundus-oriented perimetry (FOP) on the Tuebingen Computer Campimeter (TCC).
Results: Of a total of 66 glaucoma patients, or suspected sufferers, 23 showed normal findings and 27 showed pathological findings with both methods. In 15 cases we found normal visual fields in HFA 30-2, whereas FOP revealed early glaucomatous functional damage. Only one case showed pathological HFA results, while FOP was normal. Detection rates of VFDs significantly differed between the two methods (p < 0.001; sign test).
Conclusions: FOP, using individually condensed test grids, significantly increases detection rates of glaucomatous VFDs in morphologically suspicuous areas compared with a conventional HFA 30-2 technique using equidistant rectangular (6 degrees x 6 degrees) test point arrangements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067210101102s07 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Rheumatol
March 2025
Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, Mexico.
Introduction: Patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis (PM/DM) are prone to multiple complications that may lead to increased mortality rates. Data about PM/DM mortality in Mexico are lacking.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess mortality trends in PM/DM in Mexico across 2 decades (2000-2019), overall, by sex, age group, and geographic region.
JMIR Public Health Surveill
March 2025
Nivel - Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Otterstraat 118, Utrecht, 3513 CR, The Netherlands, 31 629034652.
Background: Syndromic surveillance systems are crucial for the monitoring of population health and the early detection of emerging health problems. Internationally, there are numerous established systems reporting on different types of data. In the Netherlands, the Nivel syndromic surveillance system provides real-time monitoring on all diseases and symptoms presented in general practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Med Imaging
March 2025
The detection of cardiac phase in ultrasound videos, identifying end-systolic (ES) and end-diastolic (ED) frames, is a critical step in assessing cardiac function, monitoring structural changes, and diagnosing congenital heart disease. Current popular methods use recurrent neu ral networks to track dependencies over long sequences for cardiac phase detection, but often overlook the short-term motion of cardiac valves that sonographers rely on. In this paper, we propose a novel optical flow-enhanced Mamba U-net framework, designed to utilize both short-term motion and long-term dependencies to detect the cardiac phase in ultrasound videos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women and poses a significant global health challenge due to its association with uncontrolled cell proliferation. Artificial intelligence (AI) integration into medical practice has shown promise in boosting diagnosis accuracy and treatment protocol optimisation, thus contributing to improved survival rates globally. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis utilizing the Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset, comprising data from 569 patients and 30 attributes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
March 2025
Statistic Department, Valencia Instituto of Oncology Foundation (FIVO), Valencia, 46009, Spain.
Purpose: To evaluate MRI and histological concordance in prostate cancer (PCa) identification via mapped transperineal biopsies.
Methodology: Retrospective per-lesion analysis of patients undergoing MRI and transperineal biopsy at the Valencian Institute of Oncology (2016-2024) using CAPROSIVO PCa data. Patients underwent MRI, with or without regions of interest (ROI), followed by transperineal biopsies (3-5 cores/ROI, 20-30 systematic).
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