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Ultrasonographic evaluation of diastasis recti abdominis and its association with pelvic floor dysfunction in postpartum women: a cross-sectional study of a two-year retrospective cohort.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the ultrasonographic findings of Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA) in postpartum women, explore associated risk factors, and assess the relationship between DRA and pelvic floor dysfunction.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 143 parturient women diagnosed with DRA at our institution from January 2022 to December 2023. The study aimed to assess the ultrasonographic characteristics and clinical implications of DRA in postpartum women.
Persistent Müllerian Duct Syndrome with Supernumerary Testicles Due to a Novel Homozygous Variant in the Gene and Literature Review.
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Endocrinology Department, Elias Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania.
: Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare disorder of sex development (DSD) caused by mutations in the genes coding anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) or the AMH receptor, characterized by the persistence of Müllerian derivatives, the uterus and/or fallopian tubes, in otherwise normally virilized boys. Testicular regression syndrome is common in PMDS, yet the association with supernumerary testis has been reported in only two patients where genetic testing was not performed. : Thus, we report an individual with this particular association caused by a previously unreported homozygous variant in the gene to enable future genotype-phenotype correlations in this rare disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVentricular septal defect characteristics influence presence of septal anatomical isthmuses in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot.
Europace
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Heart Lung Centre, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Aims: In repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF), the septal anatomical isthmuses (AI), AI 3, between the ventricular septal defect (VSD) and pulmonary annulus, and AI 4, between the VSD and tricuspid annulus, are important ventricular tachycardia (VT) substrates when slow conducting. Our aim was to assess the influence of VSD characteristics, specifically the presence of muscular or fibrous tissue at its border, on the presence or absence of septal AIs, potentially related to VT.
Methods And Results: All consecutive rTOF patients who underwent electroanatomical mapping between January 2005 and March 2023 with an available surgical report providing VSD details (n = 91) were included.
Neural functional rehabilitation: exploring neuromuscular reconstruction technology advancements and challenges.
Neural Regen Res
December 2024
Department of Neural Engineering Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Neural machine interface technology is a pioneering approach that aims to address the complex challenges of neurological dysfunctions and disabilities resulting from conditions such as congenital disorders, traumatic injuries, and neurological diseases. Neural machine interface technology establishes direct connections with the brain or peripheral nervous system to restore impaired motor, sensory, and cognitive functions, significantly improving patients' quality of life. This review analyzes the chronological development and integration of various neural machine interface technologies, including regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces, targeted muscle and sensory reinnervation, agonist-antagonist myoneural interfaces, and brain-machine interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomical variation of quadratus plantae with flexor digitorum longus tendon along with unilateral polydactyly of the toes: a rare case report.
Anat Cell Biol
November 2024
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India.
During routine dissection, we observed a unique case of unilateral polydactyly in the left foot of a 61-year-old male cadaver. We observed the medial head of the quadratus plantae (QP) muscle, which gave off an additional tendinous slip before joining the lateral head of QP. The 4th tendon of the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) was bifurcated into two tendinous parts after receiving a thin fibrous slip from the tendinous slip of the medial head of QP.
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