We used signals from tactile mechanoreceptors in the skin of the index finger, recorded with an implanted cuff electrode, to automatically control grasp force in a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. Phasic events in the recorded nerve signal, related to mechanical events on the skin, were used to adjust electrical stimulation of hand muscles without any prior knowledge about muscle strength and properties of a held object. A simulated eating task was used to evaluate the hand grasp neuroprosthesis. When using the neuroprosthesis with feedback from natural sensors, the average grasp force could be reduced in comparison to not using feedback. Reducing grasp force is considered a major factor to decrease muscle fatigue, allowing a prolonged use of the hand grasp neuroprosthesis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200109170-00013 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
The cloud point temperatures of aqueous poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(ethylene) oxide (PEO) solutions were measured from pH 1.0 to pH 13.0 at a constant ionic strength of 100 mM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China.
Objective: To provide clinicians with reliable recommendations for the selection of appropriate suturing techniques for surgical management of common musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Springer, Web Science, Vip Database, China National Knowledge, and Wanfang Data for in vitro biomechanical studies on suture techniques in the surgical treatment of musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries covering relevant studies from April 2009 to April 2024 was performed. A generalized classification was made based on the characteristics of the techniques, and recommendations for the selection of suture techniques were made according to the GRADE concept.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Orthopedics Department, Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Bejing, China.
Purposes: The objective of this study was to investigate intra-articular distal radius fractures, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis of fracture patterns and discuss the corresponding treatment strategies for each pattern.
Methods: 294 cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures lines were collected and clustered thorough K-means and hierarchical clustering algorithm. The demographic data of patients and the clinical treatment outcomes were recorded.
Hand Surg Rehabil
December 2024
Institut de la Main Nantes Atlantique, Boulevard Charles-Gautier, 44800 Saint-Herblain, France.
Objective: We present long-term results for the Pyrocardan®, a pyrocarbon trapeziometacarpal interposition implant used for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the thumb.
Methods: Between March 2009 and May 2013, 199 arthroplasties were performed in a single hand center, in 184 patients by 6 hand surgeons. 107 implants were followed up for a mean 137 months (range, 120 to 168 months).
Cureus
November 2024
Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Introduction Spinal fusion surgery with pedicle screws is commonly performed to stabilize the spine of osteoporotic patients. However, securing a strong screw fixation in osteoporotic bone presents significant challenges due to the reduced bone density. This study aimed to compare the biomechanical performance in an osteoporotic bone model of pedicle screws inserted using two different techniques, the Jamshidi needle technique and the pedicle probe technique, as well as the influence of tapping on both these techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!