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Coccidia Species and Geographical Distribution in Genus A Scoping Review.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Minhang, Shanghai 200241, China.
Swine coccidiosis is a widespread disease caused by species of the apicomplexan parasites and . Coccidiosis is a common cause of diarrhea in suckling piglets worldwide that directly reduces piglets' immunity and increases the risk of infection with other enteropathogens, leading to increased clinical infection and mortality and consequent economic losses in the global pig industry. We searched the available literature to date, including English and Chinese articles, using six electronic bibliographic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP Chinese Journal Database, and Wanfang Data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoinfection of and porcine circovirus type 3 is linked to reproductive failure in pig farms.
Vet World
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, HCMC, Vietnam.
Background And Aim: Reproductive disorders in swine herds pose significant challenges to pig breeding due to both infectious and non-infectious factors. In large-scale pig farming, coinfections are increasingly common, affecting sow health and herd productivity. This study aimed to determine occurrence and coinfection patterns of s and porcine circovirus type 3 in Vietnamese pig farms and to evaluate their association with reproductive disorders and clinical signs in affected herds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDipeptidyl peptidase 4 is a cofactor for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection.
Vet Microbiol
February 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is extremely deadly for neonatal piglets, with a mortality rate that can reach 100%, causing significant economic losses in the pig industry.
- The study identifies dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) as a cofactor that enhances PEDV invasion and replication by mapping its expression in various piglet tissues and showing its distribution in intestinal cells.
- Research indicates that inhibiting DPP4 reduces PEDV infection, and experiments suggest that DPP4 and PEDV interact directly, reinforcing the idea that DPP4 plays a crucial role in the virus’s ability to infect pigs.
First identification and whole genome characterization of rotavirus C in pigs in Zambia.
Virology
December 2024
Institute for Vaccine Research and Development, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia; One Health Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0818, Japan; International Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan; Africa Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia. Electronic address:
Rotavirus C (RVC) causes acute gastroenteritis in neonatal piglets. Despite the clinical importance of RVC infection, the distribution and prevalence in pig populations in most African countries remains unknown. In this study, we identified RVC in Zambian pigs by metagenomic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModulation of the Plasma Lipidomic Profile in Piglets Fed Polar Lipid-Rich Diets.
Metabolites
December 2024
Centre de Recherche en Sciences Animales de Deschambault, Quebec, QC G0A 1S0, Canada.
Polar lipids from dairy are novel sources of energy that may replace other dietary lipids and impact plasma lipidomic profiles in piglets. This study evaluated the impact of feeding diets rich in polar lipids on the plasma lipidome of piglets during the weaning period. Weaned male piglets ( = 240; 21 days of age; 6.
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