At the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, SCK.CEN, the official dose of record is measured by thermoluminescence dosemeters (TLDs), read out on a monthly basis. The workers who frequently enter controlled areas also wear an electronic dosemeter (ED), in addition, as an ALARA tool. In this paper the dose values registered by both dosimetry systems during 1 year are compared. Special attention was given to the determination of the background radiation. The general agreement was good, although the TLD gave slightly higher values. An exercise like this yielded useful information on the storage and use of dosemeters by personnel and on the lowest limit of detection obtained with both systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006563 | DOI Listing |
Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Center for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Background And Purpose: In proton therapy, a relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1 is used to convert proton dose into an equivalent photon dose. However, RBE varies with tissue type, fraction dose, and beam quality parameters beyond dose such as linear energy transfer (LET) raising concerns about increased local effectiveness and potential toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Research Group Environmental Economics, Centre of Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
The use of industrial by-products as substitutes for raw materials in cement production not only reduces raw material use, thereby contributing to the circular economy, but also offers an avenue for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study investigates the perceptions of industry representatives and end-users across Belgium, Czechia and Slovenia regarding alternative cement made with industrial by-products categorised as naturally occurring radioactive materials. Based on 66 interviews, three main concerns were discerned: health, performance, and economic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
January 2025
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium. Electronic address:
A population model is presented to study the combined effects of ionising radiation and chemical pollutants on wildlife. The model is based on first order, non-linear and logistic differential equations combining mortality, morbidity and reproduction phenomena with life history data and ecological interactions. Acclimation is considered as a possible mechanism to study theoretically this effect at low levels of radiation or chemical concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
January 2025
Microbiology & Radiobiology Units, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK CEN, 2400 Mol, Belgium; Bioinformatics Group, Center for Informatics Science, Nile University, Giza, Egypt. Electronic address:
Recently, studies have emerged exploring the potential application of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in pre-clinical settings. Here, we present a protocol for FMT for mice housed in a specific pathogen-free (SPF) facility. We describe steps for sample collection, microaerophilic processing of freshly collected fecal pellets, and administration through oral gavage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN), Institute for Nuclear Materials Science, Boeretang 200, Mol B-2400, Belgium.
Separation of high-activity Bi from Ac for targeted alpha therapy is challenging due to the instability of existing sorbents. Surface-modified carbon materials have shown promise for use in inverse Ac/Bi generators. However, previously reported materials with irregular shapes may limit their applications in column separations.
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