Rhabdomyoma is an uncommon benign tumor, with the majority arising from cardiac muscle. Seventy to 90% of extracardiac rhabdomyomas are found in the head and neck region, usually within the upper aerodigestive tract. The case of a 7-month-old boy with an enlarging posterior triangle neck mass found to be fetal rhabdomyoma is presented. This location is quite rare for benign rhabdomyoma, with previous literature search showing overwhelming predilection for the upper aerodigestive tract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00537-7 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, 20097, San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: Congenital thoracic masses (CTMs) are suspected in presence of solid or cystic thoracic lesions at ultrasound. The common typical fetal CTMs encompass: hyperechogenic lung lesions such as congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), broncopulmonary sequestration (PS) and congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS); less common solid thoracic masses are mediastinal/pericardial tumors as rhabdomyoma and teratoma. The aim of our study is to gather the available evidence on cases of atypical CTMs of difficult classification, for which the diagnosis remains often uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bokoi Tenshi Hospital, N12E3, Higashi-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0012, Japan.
Fetal cardiac tumors are often the first clinical manifestation of tuberous sclerosis (TS) when fetal ultrasound screening is performed. TS is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by the mutations in or genes. Here we report a case of a patient with a fetal and neonatal cardiac tumor who underwent a genetic analysis for TS after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, St. Paul Millennium Medical College and ONCO Pathology Diagnostic Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rhabdomyoma is a rare benign tumor of striated muscle, which can be either cardiac or extracardiac. Extracardiac rhabdomyomas can occur throughout the body, though the fetal and adult subtypes are most commonly found in the head and neck region.We present three pediatric cases of extracardiac rhabdomyoma, fetal subtype, detailing their clinical presentations, computed tomography imaging, and tissue biopsy findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
October 2024
Developmental Neurology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Kosuyolu Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Cardiac rhabdomyoma is the most common primary cardiac tumor in infants and can be diagnosed by fetal echocardiography. This benign tumor can be found in various locations within the heart, including the left ventricle, right ventricle, or septum, and is typically multiple. While spontaneous regression may occur, hemodynamic disorders, arrhythmias, and sudden death have also been reported.
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