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The peculiar characteristics and advancement in diagnostic methodologies of influenza A virus.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institutional Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, Pathogen Discovery and Big Data Platform, Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Influenza A virus (IAV) is a significant public health concern, causing seasonal outbreaks and occasional pandemics. These outbreaks result from changes in the virus's surface proteins which include hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. Influenza A virus has a vast reservoir, including wild birds, pigs, horses, domestic and marine animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between healthy lifestyle choices and mental health among students: a cross sectional study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hospital, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China.
Background: The prevalence of mental health problems among college students, both domestically and internationally, has emerged as a significant public health concern. College students are in a period of transition to independent living. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can have advantageous effects on their overall well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of family childhood adversity on risk of violence and involvement with police in adolescence: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
J Epidemiol Community Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Childhood adversities, such as exposure to parental mental illness, domestic violence and abuse, substance use, and family poverty, have been linked to involvement in violence in early adulthood. However, evidence on the cumulative impact of multiple adversities throughout childhood on violence and crime in adolescence remains scarce. This study investigates the associations between trajectories of family adversity and poverty during childhood, and the risk of involvement in violence and contact with police in adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDating the origin of a viral domestication event in parasitoid wasps attacking Diptera.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive UMR 5558, Villeurbanne F-69622, France.
Over the course of evolution, hymenopteran parasitoids have developed a close relationship with heritable viruses, sometimes integrating viral genes into their chromosomes. For example, in parasitoids belonging to the genus, 13 viral genes from the family have been domesticated to deliver immunosuppressive factors to host immune cells, thereby protecting parasitoid offspring from the host immune response. The present study aims to comprehensively characterize this domestication event in terms of the viral genes involved, the wasp diversity affected by this event and its chronology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSummary of the Best Evidence for Non-Pharmacological Management of Sleep Disturbances in Intensive Care Unit Patients.
J Clin Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Aim: To retrieve, evaluate and summarise the best evidence for non-pharmacological management of sleep disturbances in ICU patients, and to provide basis for clinical nursing practice.
Design: This study was an evidence summary followed by the evidence summary reporting standard of Fudan University Center for Evidence-based Nursing.
Methods: All evidence on non-pharmacological management of sleep disturbances in ICU patients from both domestic and international databases and relevant websites was systematically searched, including guidelines, expert consensuses, best practice, clinical decision-making, evidence summaries and systematic review.
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