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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm0155446 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
November 2003
Department of Immunology, The Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Nitric-oxide synthases are flavoheme enzymes that catalyze two sequential monooxygenase reactions to generate nitric oxide (NO) from l-arginine. We investigated a possible redox role for the enzyme-bound cofactor 6R-tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B) in the second reaction of NO synthesis, which is conversion of N-hydroxy-l-arginine (NOHA) to NO plus citrulline. We used stopped-flow spectroscopy and rapid-freeze EPR spectroscopy to follow heme and biopterin transformations during single-turnover NOHA oxidation reactions catalyzed by the oxygenase domain of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOSoxy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
September 1997
Department of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic Research Insitute, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are proposed to generate NO and citrulline from L-arginine in two steps: initial N-hydroxylation to generate Nomega-hydroxyarginine (NOHA) followed by a three-electron oxidation of the hydroxylated nitrogen to form products. Both steps consume NADPH and may involve heme iron-based activation of O2. Studies done under multiple-turnover conditions suggest that 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
September 1997
Department of Immunology, The Cleveland Clinic, Ohio 44195, USA.
The oxygenase domain of inducible NO synthase (residues 1-498, iNOSox) is the enzyme's catalytic center. Its active form is a homodimer that contains heme and tetrahydrobiopterin (H4biopterin) and binds l-arginine [Ghosh, D. K.
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