Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of fiberoptic carbon dioxide (CO2) laser welding for graft closure of tympanic membrane perforations in an animal model.
Study Design And Setting: Tympanic membrane perforation was surgically induced in 11 eardrums of 7 given pigs. A lumbar facial graft was placed over the wound, and albumin drops served as a biologic solder. CO2 laser energy, transmitted through silver halide infrared transmitting fibers, was used for "spot-welding" along the circumference of the graft. The welded sites were evaluated by using a surgical microscope as well as by evaluating the sites histologically.
Results: Healing started 3 to 4 days after surgery and was completed within 3 weeks with the formation of a neotympanum. Some inflammation with granulation tissue was noted in 5 eardrums.
Conclusions And Significance: These preliminary results indicate that CO2 laser tympanoplasty with a fiberoptic delivery system may be a promising new technique for the clinical setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2001.117867 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, UFU, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38400-902, Brazil.
Synthetic antioxidants are often introduced to biodiesel to increase its oxidative stability, and -butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) has been selected due to its high efficiency for this purpose. The monitoring of antioxidants in biodiesel therefore provides information on the oxidative stability of biodiesels. Herein, a laser-induced graphene (LIG) electrode is introduced as a new sensor for detecting -butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) in biodiesel samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Ninth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100101, China.
While nanozymes are commonly employed in nanocatalytic therapy (NCT), the efficacy of NCT is hampered by the limited catalytic activity of nanozymes and the intricate tumor microenvironment (TME). In this work, we design a high-efficiency nanozyme with NIR-II photothermal property for the mild hyperthermia-augmented NCT. In order to endow a single-component nanomaterial the ability to simultaneously catalyze and exhibit NIR-II photothermal properties, a straightforward template method is utilized to fabricate sulfur vacancies (V)-doped CoS nanocages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Deparment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao City, China.
Background: Neuroendocrine tumors are rare malignancies of the head and neck, especially in the larynx. Variations in the location and morphology of laryngeal neuroendocrine tumors result in a lack of standardized clinical treatment.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the treatment and prognosis of laryngeal neuroendocrine tumors in the G2 stage.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Cervical Center of The International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China Welfare Institute, No. 910 Hengshan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (VaIN1) related to high-risk (Hr)-human papillomavirus (HPV).
Methods: Participants aged 25-65 years treated for VaIN1 between March 2022 and September 2022 were retrospectively analyzed into three groups. The PDT and follow-up groups were matched 1:1 for gravidity, HPV type, and quadrants involved.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Morphea is a chronic inflammatory fibrosing disorder. Since fibrosis is the hallmark of both scars and morphea, our attention was raised for the possible use of Fractional Ablative CO lasers and microneedling as treatment modalities for morphea. To compare the efficacy and safety of Fractional Ablative CO lasers and microneedling in the treatment of morphea.
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