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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.9.687b | DOI Listing |
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Maternal and Infant Predictors of Human Milk Macronutrient and Energy Concentrations in Rural Bangladesh: An Observational Cohort Study.
J Nutr
December 2024
Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Global Alliance for Infant and Maternal Health Research, Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Human milk macronutrient (protein, fat, and carbohydrate) and energy concentrations vary based on maternal and infant factors and time postpartum.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the change in milk macronutrient and energy concentrations from ∼2 to 5 mo postpartum and identify factors associated with this variation among a lactation cohort in Bangladesh.
Methods: In this prospective observational lactation cohort in rural Sylhet, Bangladesh, we collected hand-expressed mid-feed human milk samples and analyzed macronutrient concentrations using mid-infrared spectroscopy.
Embryonic exposure to acetamiprid insecticide induces CD68-positive microglia and Purkinje cell arrangement abnormalities in the cerebellum of neonatal rats.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan; Center for Diversity and Inclusion, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, 441-8580, Japan. Electronic address:
Concerns have been raised regarding acetamiprid (ACE), a neonicotinoid insecticide, due to its potential neurodevelopmental toxicity. ACE, which is structurally similar to nicotine, acts as an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and resists degradation by acetylcholinesterase. Furthermore, ACE has been reported to disrupt neuronal transmission and induce developmental neurotoxicity and ataxia in animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Maternal Smoking on Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes in Twin Pregnancies: A Narrative Review.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- Maternal smoking, including traditional and electronic cigarettes, significantly increases the risk of adverse outcomes, particularly in twin pregnancies which are already high-risk.
- A comprehensive literature review showed links between smoking and greater chances of preterm birth and fetal growth restriction (FGR), worsened by other factors like preeclampsia and high BMI.
- Smoking's adverse effects stem from decreased oxygen to the fetus due to nicotine and carbon monoxide, emphasizing the importance of smoking cessation programs during pregnancy to enhance health outcomes for mothers and babies.
Intrapartum Electronic Cigarette Use and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from a Population-Based Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
October 2024
College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
The harms of combustible cigarette (CC) use in pregnancy for fetal development are well studied. Less understood are the potential impacts of newer non-combustible cigarette alternatives, including electronic cigarettes (ECs). Our goal was to examine whether EC use during pregnancy predicts increased risk of adverse birth outcomes.
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