The study of the circulating strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), shigellae and salmonellae for the presence of F-factor (the conjunction factor) was carried out. The study revealed that 85% of Shigella flexneri strains 2a had conjugative (F)-factor. The proportion of such strains was 63% among EPEC of different serovars and 15% among Salmonella enteritidis. As 63% EPEC strains had hemolytic activity and were found to carry F-conjugative plasmid it should be taken into consideration in the identification of microorganisms. The presence of conjugation plasmids is an important epidemiological marker.
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Int J Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Université de Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Cases of antibiotic-resistant () infections are becoming increasingly frequent and represent a major threat to our ability to treat cancer patients. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance threatens the treatment of infections. In this study, the antimicrobial profiles, virulent genes, and the frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) gene carriage in fecal isolates from cancer patients at the Laquintinie Hospital in Douala (Cameroon) were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
November 2024
Department of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Enterobacterales include foodborne pathogens of importance to public health and are often targeted in food surveillance programs as both safety and hygiene indicators. Furthermore, Enterobacterales are important in the context of antimicrobial resistance dissemination, also impacting infection treatment efficacy. In this study, the prevalence and characteristics of Enterobacterales in UK retail foods were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
February 2024
Center for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: In Kenya, diarrhoeal disease is the third leading cause of child mortality after malaria and pneumonia, accounting for nearly 100 deaths daily. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Mukuru informal settlements to determine the bacteria associated with diarrhea and their ASTs to provide data essential for implementing appropriate intervention measures.
Methods: Diarrheagenic children (≤ 5 years) were purposively recruited from outpatient clinics of Municipal City Council, Mukuru kwa Reuben, Medical Missionaries of Mary, and Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi.
BMC Infect Dis
February 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) infections, caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, are the second most common infectious diseases. Molecular diagnostics that can simultaneously detect these pathogens are commonly used in syndromic approaches. The authors aimed to identify the causative pathogens of GI infections to provide clinically useful information.
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