The association between infertility and cryptorchidism is an accepted fact, usually attributed to the oligozoosperm, asthenozoosperm or teratozoosperm presented in ejaculation products of males with this antecedent. The nuclear maturity in a sample of men with antecedents of cryptorchidism have been studied and these results have been compared to those of a control group. The results of this work show the deficient transformation of nuclear proteins to protamines in males with antecedents of cryptorchidism compared to the control group, due to the remaining of immature histones. Alterations of nuclear maturity able to contribute to the subfertility of these men were found in spermatozoids of adult males with antecedents of cryptorchidism.
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Elife
January 2025
Calcium Signaling Group, Research Department, Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
The steroid hormone progesterone (P4) regulates multiple aspects of reproductive and metabolic physiology. Classical P4 signaling operates through nuclear receptors that regulate transcription. In addition, P4 signals through membrane P4 receptors (mPRs) in a rapid nongenomic modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University of Washington, UW Medical Center-Montlake, Seattle, Wash (D.M.); Department of Radiology, OncoRad/Tumor Imaging Metrics Core (TIMC), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash (D.M.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (M.v.A.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (M.H.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (T.L., E.E.W.); Departments of Cardiology and Radiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom (E.D.N.); School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College, London, United Kingdom (E.D.N.); Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill (B.D.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (L.S.); Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1 Postbus 30 001, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands (R.V.); Department of Medical Imaging, University Medical Imaging Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.); and Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.H.).
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for many steps of the cardiac imaging workflow, from patient and test selection through image acquisition, reconstruction, and interpretation, extending to prognostication and reporting. Despite the development of many cardiac imaging AI algorithms, AI tools are at various stages of development and face challenges for clinical implementation. This scientific statement, endorsed by several societies in the field, provides an overview of the current landscape and challenges of AI applications in cardiac CT and MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Background/purpose: Membrane-free stem cell components (MFSCCs) have been developed by removing cell membranes with antigens to overcome the limitations associated with cell-based therapies and isolate effective peptides. MFSCCs have been reported to have effects on oral infection sites. Chronic inflammatory diseases cause excessive bone resorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatology, Center for Pathogen Biology and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
The intricate link between cholesterol metabolism and host immune responses is well recognized, but the specific mechanisms by which cholesterol biosynthesis influences hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication remain unclear. In this study, we show that SREBP2, a key regulator of cholesterol metabolism, inhibits HBV replication by interacting directly with the HBx protein, thereby preventing its nuclear translocation. We also found that inhibiting the ER-to-Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP2 complex or blocking SREBP2 maturation significantly enhances HBV suppression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Mammalian Embryo and Stem Cell Group, University of Cambridge, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, UK.
The implantation of the mouse blastocyst initiates a complex sequence of tissue remodeling and cell differentiation events required for morphogenesis, during which the extraembryonic primitive endoderm transitions into the visceral endoderm. Through single-cell RNA sequencing of embryos at embryonic day 5.0, shortly after implantation, we reveal that this transition is driven by dynamic signaling activities, notably the upregulation of BMP signaling and a transient increase in Sox7 expression.
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