The paper explains the basic conception of a "Closed Equilibrated Biological Aquatic System" (C.E.B.A.S.) incorporated in a Aquarack as a research tool for zoological, botanical and interdisciplinary research in space biology and describes the construction principle of laboratory prototype consisting of a modular habitat for aquatic animals a semi-biological/physical water recycling system and a computerized control unit. Further on the running scientific frame program in which as well five german and two U.S.-universities as the DLR Institute of Aerospace Medicine are involved is presented which includes the subtopics reproductive biology, genetics, embryology/teratology, neurobiology, vestibularis research, stress research general endocrinology, ethology, gerontology and skeleton research. Within this the choice of the experimental animals, the teleost Xiphophorus helleri (vertebrate model) and the pulmonate snail Biomphalaria glabrata (invertebrate model) is explained. Examples of results of the scientific program mainly derive from the hardware-related research and from the reproductive biology subproject with X. helleri.
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ACS Mater Lett
January 2025
Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States.
Photocurable self-healing elastomers are promising candidates for producing complex soft devices that can mend damage. However, the practicality of these materials is limited by reliance on external stimuli, custom synthesis, manual realignment, and multihour healing cycles. This paper introduces a tough 3D-printable hybrid acrylate/thiol-ene elastomer (prepared with commercially available precursors) that exhibits nearly instantaneous damage repair in the absence of external stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Comput Sci
January 2025
Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
The human brain is a complex spiking neural network (SNN) capable of learning multimodal signals in a zero-shot manner by generalizing existing knowledge. Remarkably, it maintains minimal power consumption through event-based signal propagation. However, replicating the human brain in neuromorphic hardware presents both hardware and software challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
December 2024
Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Tailored design of organic linkers or metal nodes can introduce desirable functionalities into metal-organic cages (MOCs), significantly expanding their potential applications. In this study, we present a viable approach for engineering acyl-type metal nodes to create interior oxygen-rich sites within MOCs, enabling specific recognition of metal ions, including radioactive contaminants, while maintaining the structural integrity of the MOCs. A novel MOC featuring a uranyl-sealed calix[4]resorcinarene (C[4]R)-based multisite cavity, referred to as UOC, is synthesized as a prototype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Alzheimer disease (AD) plasma biomarkers change in the preclinical stage of AD. However, the robustness of the discrimination performance of these biomarkers, as well as their association with longitudinal primary pathology (amyloid and tau) changes, is less understood. We aimed to determine the ability of baseline and longitudinal plasma amyloid-β (Aβ)42/40, p-tau181, GFAP and NfL to detect primary pathology in CU individuals at risk of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias can have long preclinical phases; thus, midlife intervention and prevention methods could prove efficacious. Multiple health-related lifestyle factors have been associated with risk for AD. However, research on lifestyle factors has focused on clinical outcomes such as cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment and/or AD dementia; their associations with potential early changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers are less understood.
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