Three french laboratories have participated in the Free Flyer Biostack experiment. Artemia cysts, tobacco seeds and rice caryopsis and embryos were used. Biological objects in monolayers were dead. In opposite, a large fraction of samples used in bulk survived. A stimulatory effect occurred in the first steps of development in Artemia cysts. In fact, the larval survival was unchanged or slightly reduced. In tobacco a drastic decrease in germination and survival rate was observed. Space flight did not induce genetic changes. In rice, results depend on the variety which was investigated; the growth rate stimulation in flight samples is discussed with respect to controls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90446-4 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
This study investigated the mechanisms by which high salinity conditions stimulate adult Artemia females to produce diapaused cysts. We used a H NMR-based metabolomic approach to elucidate the metabolic regulation between ovoviviparity and oviparity in Artemia exposed to different salinities. At a salinity of 80 ppt, 100 % of females produced diapaused cysts, compared to 20 % at 50 ppt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2024
School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Universidad de Murcia, Faculty of Biology, Murcia, Spain.
An increase in global plastic manufacturing and subsequent disposal has resulted in widespread increase in microplastic pollution. Particularly, the post-COVID surge in face mask usage has introduced significant volumes of synthetic plastic microfibers into the environment, posing new ecological risks. Present study examines the toxicological impacts of face mask derived microfibers on Artemia salina, a key marine zooplankton species, using the Box-Behnken design to assess the effects of microfiber dosage (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
September 2024
Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos (LCM), Departamento de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Servidão dos Coroas 503, Florianópolis 88061-600, SC, Brazil.
This study evaluated nematodes as an alternative to live when provided in a co-feeding regime to Pacific white shrimp () post-larvae (PL) reared in a biofloc nursery system. A 20-day experiment employing PL was performed for an evaluation of four dietary groups: control [C] (fed exclusively with a dry commercial feed); artificial [AA] (dry feed composed of extracted and processed cysts and dry commercial feed); live and dry commercial feed [LA]; and nematodes and dry commercial feed [N] ( sp. dry nematodes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
August 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Embryonic diapause is a common evolutionary adaptation observed across a wide range of organisms. is one of the classic animal models for diapause research. The current studies of diapause mainly focus on the induction and maintenance of the embryonic diapause, with little research on the molecular regulatory mechanism of embryonic reactivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
August 2024
University of Baghdad, Iraqi Natural History Museum and Research Center, 10071, Bab Al-Muadham, Baghdad, Iraq.
The current study aims at using non-hatchable artemia eggs of local origin and making use of these eggs by decapsulating and presenting them as food for the larvae of the Cyprinus carpio as a source of animal protein with high nutritional value instead of throwing them away. The results showed that the second parameter (A2) was highly significant at the level (P≤0.05) in the growth rates of the larvae that were fed on decapsulated artemia eggs alone, and it was better than the two control parameters (A1), in which the larvae were fed with feed designated for Cyprinus carpio fish.
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