The relative role of specific liver cells in the uptake of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) was ascertained by utilizing enzymatically isolated rat hepatic Kupffer and parenchymal cells. Kupffer cells demonstrated the ability neither to remove BSP from the incubation medium nor to form a BSP-glutathione conjugate. In contrast, parenchymal cells removed BSP from the medium and formed a BSP-glutathione conjugate. The rate and maximum uptake of BSP by the parenchymal cells were inversely related to the concentration of serum or albumin in the incubation medium. In an effort to evaluate the influence of ethanol on BSP uptake, parenchymal cells were incubated in the presence of varying concentrations of ethanol. No alteration in BSP uptake was induced by the prior addition of ethanol to the incubation medium. The uptake and conjugation of BSP are exclusive functional expressions of the hepatic parenchymal cell population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3181/00379727-149-38827 | DOI Listing |
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Division of Regenerative Medicine, Hartman Institute for Therapeutic Organ Regeneration and Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
During development, endothelial cells (ECs) undergo an extraordinary specialization by which generic capillary microcirculatory networks spanning from arteries to veins transform into patterned organotypic zonated blood vessels. These capillary ECs become specialized to support the cellular and metabolic demands of each specific organ, including supplying tissue-specific angiocrine factors that orchestrate organ development, maintenance of organ-specific functions and regeneration of injured adult organs. Here, we illustrate the mechanisms by which microenvironmental signals emanating from non-vascular niche cells induce generic ECs to acquire specific inter-organ and intra-organ functional attributes.
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Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Introduction: Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLD) cover heterogeneous types of lung disorders. Among many pathological phenotypes, pulmonary fibrosis is the most devastating and represents a characteristic sign of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Despite a poor prognosis brought by pulmonary fibrosis, there are no specific diagnostic biomarkers for the initial development of this fatal condition.
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Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
The trans-vessel wall device (TW-device) is a new endovascular tool for precise and safe delivery of various payloads (cells, viral, modified RNA, chemotherapy, growth factors) in oncology and regenerative medicine. The twofold aim of this study was to assess cell engraftment and tumor growth using the TW-device for endovascular transplantation and to evaluate its ability to directly access solid tumors. We used the VX2 model in the rabbit kidney to compare percutaneously implanted fresh VX2 cells with TW-device injections of cryopreserved VX2 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Adoptive T-cell transfer has revolutionized the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, this approach has had very limited success in treating solid tumors, largely due to inadequate infiltration of vascularly administered T cells at tumor sites. The shear-resistant interaction between endothelial E-selectin and its cognate ligand expressed on leukocytes, sialyl Lewis X (sLe), is an essential prerequisite for extravasation of circulating leukocytes.
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Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii accounts for high mortality rates in hospital-acquired infections. Colistin is the last resort treatment despite nephrotoxic effects and the emergence of colistin resistant A. baumannii.
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