Teratogenicity of morpholine salts of fatty acids was examined in Wistar rats (Crj: Wistar). Morpholine salts of fatty acids (oleic acid, 50% water solution) was given to pregnant rats by gavage once a day from day 6 through day 15 of pregnancy at doses of 0, 234, 468 and 936 mg/kg/day. The pregnant rats were sacrificed on day 20 of pregnancy and their fetuses were examined for malformation. Morpholine salts of fatty acids caused nasal discharge, dirty nose and salivation in pregnant rats at doses from 234 mg/kg/day. However, fetal effects, such as malformation and growth retardation, were not observed even at 936 mg/kg. It was concluded that morpholine salts of fatty acids has no teratogenicity in rats when given by oral administration. The no-observed-adverse-effect level was 936 mg/kg/day for rat fetuses and less than 234 mg/kg/day for pregnant rats.
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ACS Omega
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, United States.
ACS Nano
August 2024
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Nanocrystals exhibit significant advantages in improving the oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. However, the complicated absorption properties of nanocrystals and the differences in physiological characteristics between children and adults limit pediatric applications of nanocrystals. To elucidate the absorption differences and the underlying mechanisms between children and adults, the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of aprepitant crystals with different particle sizes (NC200, NC500, and MC2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
July 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process/State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Nanofiltration (NF) has been proven to be with great potential for the separation of morpholines with molecular weight less than 200 Da in refining reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC), but its application is significantly restricted by the membrane fouling, which can reduce the rejection and service time. To enable the long-term operation stability of nanofiltration, this work focuses on the fouling behavior of each substance in the hydrosaline organic solution on nanofiltration membrane, aiming to give insight into the fouling mechanism. To this end, in this work, the effects of salts (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
April 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli, Lucknow, India.
A thorough search for the development of innovative drugs to treat tuberculosis, especially considering the urgent need to address developing drug resistance, we report here a synthetic series of ethyl 3-benzoyl-7-morpholinoindolizine-1-carboxylate analogues (5a-o) as potent anti-tubercular agents. These morpholino-indolizines were synthesized by reacting 4-morpholino pyridinium salts, with various electron-deficient acetylenes to afford the ethyl 3-benzoyl-7-morpholinoindolizine-1-carboxylate analogues (5a-o). All synthesized intermediate and final compounds are characterized by spectroscopic methods such as H NMR, C NMR and HRMS and further examined for their anti-tubercular activity against the M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, Fordham University, 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.
Syntheses of the acyclic amidinium salts, morpholino-formamidinium hexa-fluorido-phosphate [OCHN-CH=NH]PF or CHNO·PF , , and pyrrolidinoformamidinium hexa-fluorido-phosphate [CHN-CH= NH]PF or CHN ·PF , , were carried out by heating either morpholine or pyrrolidine with triethyl orthoformate and ammonium hexa-fluorido-phosphate. Crystals of obtained directly from the reaction mixture contain one cation and one anion in the asymmetric unit. The structure involves cations linked in chains parallel to the axis by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds in space group , with glide-related chains pointing in opposite directions.
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