GABA(A) receptor cell surface number and subunit stability are regulated by the ubiquitin-like protein Plic-1.

Nat Neurosci

Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Pharmacology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Published: September 2001

Controlling the number of functional gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptors in neuronal membranes is a crucial factor for the efficacy of inhibitory neurotransmission. Here we describe the direct interaction of GABA(A) receptors with the ubiquitin-like protein Plic-1. Furthermore, Plic-1 is enriched at inhibitory synapses and is associated with subsynaptic membranes. Functionally, Plic-1 facilitates GABA(A) receptor cell surface expression without affecting the rate of receptor internalization. Plic-1 also enhances the stability of intracellular GABA(A) receptor subunits, increasing the number of receptors available for insertion into the plasma membrane. Our study identifies a previously unknown role for Plic-1, a modulation of GABA(A) receptor cell surface number, which suggests that Plic-1 facilitates accumulation of these receptors in dendritic membranes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn0901-908DOI Listing

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