According to 2675 autopsy protocols on patients who died at home in 1995-1997, pneumonia occurred in 298 cases (61.0% of the primary and 39.0% of the secondary pneumonia). Primary pneumonia developed more frequently in males (85.2%), was bilateral (52.2%), macrofocal (45.2%), pyoserous (80.7%). Complications were seen in 27.5%, purulent ones occurred in 64.0% of patients. Secondary pneumonia was also more frequent in males (69.8%). It complicated cardiovascular diseases in 69.0% of cases. Small-focal and serous secondary pneumonia accounted for 46.6 and 44.8% of the total secondary pneumonia cases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
This study identifies the secondary metabolites from Alternaria alternate and evaluates their ACE-2: Spike RBD (SARS-CoV-2) inhibitory activity confirmed via immunoblotting in human lung microvascular endothelial cells. In addition, their in vitro anti-inflammatory potential was assessed using a cell-based assay in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Frameshifting is an essential mechanism employed by many viruses including coronaviruses to produce viral proteins from a compact RNA genome. It is facilitated by specific RNA folds in the frameshift element (FSE), which has emerged as an important therapeutic target. For SARS-CoV-2, a specific 3-stem pseudoknot has been identified to stimulate frameshifting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
December 2024
Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Background: Bacterial lower respiratory tract infection, particularly ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children who require mechanical ventilation (MV). Microbiologic diagnosis has relied on bacterial culture, but reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with bacterial targets is now available for clinical use. We compared the diagnostic performance of tracheal aspirate (TA) multiplex RT-PCR to culture in children requiring MV with suspected lower respiratory tract infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Biopharmacy, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
(Mhp) infection severely affects the daily weight gain and feed-to-meat ratio of pigs, while secondary infections with other pathogens can further lead to increased mortality, causing significant economic losses to the pig industry. CD40L is a molecular adjuvant that enhances the cellular and humoral immune responses to vaccines. In this study, the CD40L peptide was fused to the C-terminus of the chimeric P97R1P46P42 protein by genetic engineering using the pFastBac Dual vector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
January 2025
Department of Pneumonology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
: Eosinophilic pneumonias denote a rare condition, wherein infiltrating eosinophilic granulocytes accumulate within the lung parenchyma. Although eosinophilic pneumonias may be idiopathic, they are also associated with secondary causes. More than 110 medications have been linked to eosinophilic pneumonia, including several antidepressants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!