Sequential leaching methods have been used for the speciation of Be, Ni, and V in five soil samples from Csepel Island on the Danube river located near an oil-fired power plant. The concentrations of the elements of the extracts were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The total efficiency (the sum of the extracted metals divided by metal fraction which is soluble in aqua regia) of the five-step method was always higher. The difference for Ni was considerable, because of the high abundance of Ni found in the moderately reducible fraction, which is absent from the three-step method. The sum of the mobile species (exchangeable, carbonatic, and easily reducible) determined by both methods, were in reasonable agreement; this was not so for the individual fractions. There were greater differences between the non-mobile fractions (moderately reducible and oxidizable), because of the presence or absence of the moderately reducible fraction. For both methods there was good correlation between the oxidizable fraction and the organic matter content of the soils.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160100877 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Magyar Tudósok Krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Zeolites with different structures (P1, sodalite, and X) were synthesized from coal fly ash by applying ultrasonically assisted hydrothermal and fusion-hydrothermal synthesis. Bimetallic catalysts, containing 5 wt.% Ni and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
November 2024
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
This perspective focuses on the modulation of metal-support interaction (MSI) in catalysts for CO hydrogenation, highlighting their profound impact on catalytic performance. Firstly, it outlines different strategies, including the use of highly reducible oxides and moderate reduction treatments, which induce the classical strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) effect and the electronic metal-support interaction (EMSI) effect. Morphology engineering and crystalline phase manipulation of oxides presented as effective methods to control EMSI are also discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indus University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382115, India.
Huan Jing Ke Xue
October 2024
Environmental Testing and Experiment Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Environ Int
November 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350002, PR China. Electronic address:
Vanadium(V) contaminated soil is abundant in iron(Fe) oxides due to co-occurrence of V and Fe bearing minerals. However, biogeochemical transformation of redox-active V and Fe in soil, and the bacteria involved, has remained less investigated. This study explored the extent to which microbial mediated organic decomposition coupled to Fe(III) reduction contributed to V(V) release/reduction in V-contaminated paddy soil under different organic amendments.
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