The association of facial palsy and achondroplasia is rare. The authors present two cases of such association. To their knowledge this has never been described before in the medical literature. Both patients underwent a two-stage facial reanimation procedure using nerve grafting and a free gracilis muscle transfer with very satisfactory functional and cosmetic results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-200108000-00018 | DOI Listing |
Ear Nose Throat J
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tahar Sfar Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
To describe the clinical and therapeutic features of fungal necrotizing otitis externa (NOE) as well as to identify the predictive factors of complications. This retrospective and monocentric study included 15 cases of fungal NOE treated in our ENT department between 2006 and 2024. Clinical, biological, microbiological, and imaging data were collected and evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Lyme disease, the most widespread tick-borne disease in North America, is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). Approximately 10-15% of infections result in neuroborreliosis, common symptoms of which include headaches, facial palsy, and long-term cognitive impairment. Previous studies of Bb dissemination focus on assessing Bb transmigration at static time points rather than analyzing the complex dynamic process of extravasation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Mobile No: + 91, Jodhpur, 8547956262 India.
Unlabelled: Background: Petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC) is a challenging condition involving the development of an epidermoid cyst within the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Advances in radiological imaging and skull base surgery have refined the management of PBC. Methods: An ambispective descriptive study was conducted on patients diagnosed with PBC between 2021 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of ENT, Government General Hospital, Karaikal, India.
Unlabelled: The recrudescence of Varicella Zoster Virus in the head and neck region often manifests as Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, characterised by facial nerve palsy, vesicular rash in the distribution of facial nerve and neuralgia. Rarely it causes cranial polyneuropathy (CP). We present a case of herpes zoster with CP, highlighting the diagnostic challenges and management in a resource-limited setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of ENT, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu India.
In developing nations like India, chronic otitis media (COM) is a common middle ear ailment that has serious ramifications for both hearing and quality of life. Long-term inflammation of middle ear cavity and tympanic membrane are the hallmarks of COM, which can result in consequences like facial paralysis, labyrinthitis, hearing loss, and potentially fatal cerebral abscesses. The effect of COM on vestibular function is still unknown.
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