The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the immunohistochemical localization and distribution of human alpha- and beta-defensins, peptides with antimicrobial activity, in oral mucoepidermoid carcinoma tissue. Tissue samples were embedded in paraffin and alpha- and beta-defensins were immunostained by the streptavidin-biotin coupled peroxidase method. Cancer cells that constituted the ducts, as well as neutrophils, were positively immunostained with the anti-alpha-defensin antibody (HNPs). On the other hand, epidermoid cells and intermediate cells were intensely stained with the anti-beta-defensin-2 (HBD-2) antibody. Mucous-secreting cells were clearly not immunostained with the anti-HBD-2 antibody. The epithelial hyperplasia region adjacent to the tumor tissues was also positively immunostained with the anti-HBD-2 antibody.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices& Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Biological processes intricately intertwine with tumorigenesis, significantly influencing treatment outcomes and prognosis. However, the mechanisms fostering mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) remain inadequately elucidated. This research utilizes expression profiles of lncRNAs from clinical MEC tissues and matched normal glandular tissues, integrating public data to explore the biological mechanisms and immune microenvironment characteristics of tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
King Abdulaziz Medical Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 21423, Saudi Arabia.
Salivary gland tumors (SGTs) are diverse lesions with varying morphological and clinical characteristics. Limited data exist on the distribution of SGTs in Saudi Arabia. We aimed to fill this gap by examining the distribution of SGTs across four tertiary hospitals in Riyadh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address:
Background: Oral cancer, particularly mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), presents diagnostic challenges due to its histological diversity and rarity. This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict survival outcomes for MEC patients and pioneer a clinically accessible prognostic tool.
Methods: Using the SEER database (2000-2020), we constructed predictive models with five ML algorithms: Random Forest Classifier (RFC), Gradient Boosting Classifier (GBC), Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP).
Gland Surg
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Transoral endoscopic resection is an updated treatment of accessory parotid gland tumors. The aim of this study was to present the endoscopic transoral resection surgical technique and clinical outcomes of accessory parotid tumors.
Methods: Articles on endoscopic transoral approach for accessory parotid tumors were searched in PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Web of Science databases.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Gingiva is a keratinised mucosa akin to the skin and is exposed in all modalities of treatment of oral cancer. Acquired lymphangiectasia are acquired dilatations of lymphatic channels secondary to an external cause. They are extremely rare in the oral cavity despite that oral cancers are treated with different treatment modalities.
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