The dynamics of soliton and quasisoliton solutions of the cubic third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation is studied. Regular solitons exist due to a balance between the nonlinear terms and (linear) third-order dispersion; they are not important at small alpha(3) (alpha(3) is the coefficient in the third derivative term) and vanish at alpha(3)-->0. The most essential, at small alpha(3), is a quasisoliton emitting resonant radiation (resonantly radiating soliton). Its relationship with the other (steady) quasisoliton, called embedded soliton, is studied analytically and also in numerical experiments. It is demonstrated that the resonantly radiating solitons emerge in the course of nonlinear evolution, which shows their physical significance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.026614 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
PIMM Laboratory, UMR 8006, Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology (ENSAM), CNRS, Cnam, 151 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
During its propagation, a shock wave may come across and interact with different perturbations, including acoustical waves. While this issue has been the subject of many studies, the particular acoustic-acoustic interaction between a weak shock and a sound wave has been very scarcely investigated. Here, a theory describing the encounter of those two waves is developed, up to second- and third-order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
In the present work, the un-doped, M-doped magnetite (FeO); (M = Mn, Zn), and MS/FeO composite nanopowders with a cubic spinel-type structure and average crystallite size range from 8.30 to 12.33 nm were synthesized by co-precipitation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
September 2024
Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany.
Many glassformers display electrorheological effects and a pronounced maximum in their frequency dependent nonlinear dielectric response. The latter so-called "hump" feature was often linked to correlated-particle motions and, so far, was not explored in the large-perturbation mechanical response of viscous liquids. To first clarify the electro-viscoelastic coupling in the linear domain, using the modified Gemant, DiMarzio, and Bishop model, it is demonstrated how the small-amplitude shear mechanical response of -methoxy-PC, a derivative of propylene carbonate, can be related to its complex dielectric permittivity.
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August 2024
Department of Physics, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran.
Some important problems in science do not have analytical solutions in four dimensions including QCD, but they are integrable in two dimensions. For many years, scientists have been trying to find a relation between two-dimensional and four-dimensional space-time to explain the real problem in four dimensions by accurately solving the appropriate model in two dimensions. In this paper, an interesting relation between (generalized two-dimensional Yang-Mills) and Maxwell construction has been found, which can be a starting point for finding more relations between two-dimensional and four-dimensional space-time, so this paper can play an important role in the advancement of science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
In two-dimensional systems, perpendicular magnetic fields can induce a bulk band gap and chiral edge states, which gives rise to the quantum Hall effect. The quantum Hall effect is characterized by zero longitudinal resistance (R) and Hall resistance (R) plateaus quantized to h/(υe) in the linear response regime, where υ is the Landau level filling factor, e is the elementary charge and h is Planck's constant. Here we explore the nonlinear response of monolayer graphene when tuned to a quantum Hall state.
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