The aetiology of keratoacanthoma (Ka) is unknown, but human papillomavirus (HPV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of this lesion. To evaluate the role of HPV in the development of KA in the general population, 20 tissue specimens were analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). To include a broad range of both cutaneous and mucosal HPV types, PCR was performed with two sets of degenerate primers. No HPV-DNA sequences were detected in any lesions analysed. These results do not support the hypothesis that HPV is involved in the etiology and pathogenesis of the KA in immunocompetent patients.
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BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
General Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
An Asian woman in her 70s was started on trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for treatment of her left fourth toe osteomyelitis. During the course of her therapy, she developed renal tubular acidosis despite being immunocompetent with no known renal disease. Cessation of TMP-SMX and supportive care resulted in resolution of her condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Babesiosis poses significant risks of adverse outcomes in individuals with immunocompromising conditions (IC) and asplenia/hyposplenia (AH). This study compares clinical outcomes between these vulnerable groups and immunocompetent patients.
Methods: A multicenter retrospective cohort study included adult patients with laboratory-confirmed babesiosis from 2009 to 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24000, Türkiye.
We examined the case report written by Ke , describing a rare clinical case. In this editorial, we would like to emphasize the differential diagnosis of rectal masses through a rare case. We describe a case of ameboma, which manifested itself as a mass in the rectum in terms of imaging and rectoscopic features, in an immunocompetent patient who had complaints of constipation and rectal bleeding for weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
spondylitis is a rare fungal infection, primarily occurring in immunocompromised patients, although cases in immunocompetent individuals have also been reported. While is commonly associated with pulmonary infections, it can also cause spondylitis. Patients typically present with back pain, limb numbness, and neurological compression symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
The primary etiology of pyomyositis is predominantly , although Gram-negative bacteria may also be involved on rare occasions. The prognosis for pyomyositis caused by Gram-negative bacteria is more unfavorable than that of infections caused by Among Gram-negative bacteria, members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including , species, and species, have the capacity to produce gas. Gas-forming myositis is a rare phenomenon that primarily affects immunocompromised patients and is associated with a poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!