In 1900, Oskar Kreis (1872-1958), a gynecologist and obstetrician who received his training at the Basle University Women's Hospital, pioneered the use of spinal anaesthesia in six parturients for labour pain relief. Cocaine was used as a local anaesthetic, which had previously been shown to be effective for spinal anaesthesia by August Bier in 1898. This important advance in anaesthetic care was not widely acknowledged for a long period of time and it has only been during the past few decades that spinal anaesthesia was rediscovered as an important technique available for obstetric anaesthesia.
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