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Cryptococcal Pneumonia in Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Hematology Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, USA.
Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) often experience infections due to aberrant immunoglobulin production by malignant plasma cells and immunosuppressive therapeutic interventions that are used to treat the condition. A rare but serious infection that may occur in these patients is Cryptococcus, an encapsulated fungus that typically infects immunocompromised individuals. Cryptococcus infections often present as pneumonia but can disseminate to the central nervous system, potentially causing meningitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Clinicopathological Analysis of 14 Cases of Primary Pulmonary Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma].
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Background: Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelial carcinoma (PPLEC) is a rare form of lung malignancy, accounting for only 0.7% of all lung cancers. It is currently classified as a distinct subtype within squamous cell carcinomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Utility of Induced Sputum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cultures in Diagnosing Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease.
Pathogens
December 2024
Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Diagnosing non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) in patients unable to produce sputum spontaneously requires invasive procedures to obtain valid respiratory specimens. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the results of microbiological tests performed on respiratory samples of 132 patients affected by NTM-PD. In the diagnostic workout, 98 patients performed both induced sputum (IS) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and were enrolled in our study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatamenial Pneumothorax-Still an Unveiled Disease.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
This review presents current opinions on an uncommon condition called catamenial pneumothorax (CP), which is usually associated with thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES). TES is characterized by the presence of endometriotic lesions in pleura and lung parenchyma and presents with various clinical signs and symptoms, including catamenial pneumothorax. Their diagnosis is often delayed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic and Management Challenges in Interferon-γ Release Assay-Positive Patient with Sarcoid Panuveitis from a Non-Endemic Tuberculosis Region.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Purpose: To report a case of biopsy-proven sarcoidosis in a patient with panuveitis and a positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) from a non-endemic tuberculosis (TB) country.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 26-year-old male from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) presented with granulomatous panuveitis characterized by mutton-fat keratic precipitates, anterior chamber and vitreous cells, and retinal vasculitis.
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