We previously showed that the cell surface-expressed Mr 70,000 heat shock cognate (hsc70, a constitutively expressed member of the hsp70 family) protein-like molecule (#067 molecule) interacts with rat CD3+, CD4-, CD8-, T-cell receptor (TCR)alphabeta-, natural killer recetor-P1- T cells. This 70hsc-like molecule was also suggested to present cellular peptide antigens to these T cells. In the present study, we identified the genetic structure of the TCR by establishing T-cell hybridomas between these T cells and mouse BW5147 cells. Our data indicated that these T cells preferentially used TCRs with the Vdelta6 family. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the CDR3 junctional portion showed that there are substantial diversities, with insertion of seven to nine amino acid residues. These data provide indirect evidences for our hypothesis that an hsc70-like molecule could be presented together with cellular peptide antigens to particular T cells with TCR gammadelta chains. Since the expression of this hsc70-like #067 antigen on the cell surface is usually induced along with cell transformation by activated oncogenes, T cells with the TCR Vdelta6 family are likely to contribute to host resistance to tumor cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510100335 | DOI Listing |
J Immunol
March 2013
Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
The Tec family tyrosine kinase, Itk, regulates signaling downstream of the TCR. The absence of Itk in CD4(+) T cells results in impaired Th2 responses along with defects in maturation, cytokine production, and survival of iNKT cells. Paradoxically, Itk(-/-) mice have spontaneously elevated serum IgE levels, resulting from an expansion of the Vγ1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Immunol
September 2012
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Canada.
In T cells, two members of the Dok family, Dok-1 and Dok-2, are predominantly expressed. Recent evidence suggests that they play a negative role in T-cell signaling. In order to define whether Dok proteins regulate T-cell development, we have generated transgenic mice overexpressing Dok-1 in thymocytes and peripheral T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
May 2009
Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
In conventional alphabeta T cells, the Tec family tyrosine kinase Itk is required for signaling downstream of the T cell receptor (TCR). Itk also regulates alphabeta T cell development, lineage commitment, and effector function. A well established feature of Itk(-/-) mice is their inability to generate T helper type 2 (Th2) responses that produce IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13; yet these mice have spontaneously elevated levels of serum IgE and increased numbers of germinal center B cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Immunol
August 2003
Department of Pathology, Cancer Research Institute, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
We previously reported that rat T-cell receptor (TCR) Vdelta6 of T-cell hybridomas was preferentially involved in recognition of the cell surface-expressed 70 kDa rat heat-shock cognate (hsc70, a constitutively expressed member of the hsp 70 family) protein-like molecule (#067 molecule). In the present study, we analyzed usage of the TCR Vgamma family of #067-restricted T-cell hybridomas. Our data indicated that most of these hybridomas expressed transcripts of TCR Vgamma1 and/or Vgamma2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunogenetics
July 2001
Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan.
We previously showed that the cell surface-expressed Mr 70,000 heat shock cognate (hsc70, a constitutively expressed member of the hsp70 family) protein-like molecule (#067 molecule) interacts with rat CD3+, CD4-, CD8-, T-cell receptor (TCR)alphabeta-, natural killer recetor-P1- T cells. This 70hsc-like molecule was also suggested to present cellular peptide antigens to these T cells. In the present study, we identified the genetic structure of the TCR by establishing T-cell hybridomas between these T cells and mouse BW5147 cells.
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