Water-soluble arsenic compound fractions were extracted from seven species of jellyfishes and subjected to analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) for arsenicals. A low content of arsenic was found to be the characteristic of jellyfish. Arsenobetaine (AB) was the major arsenic compound without exception in the tissues of the jellyfish species and mucus-blobs collected from some of them. Although the arsenic content in Beroe cucumis, which preys on Bolinopsis mikado, was more than 13 times that in B. mikado, the chromatograms of these two species were similar in the distribution pattern of arsenicals. The nine species of jellyfishes including two species treated in the previous paper can be classified into arsenocholine (AC)-rich and AC-poor species. Jellyfishes belonging to Semaostamae were classified as AC-rich species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00291-5 | DOI Listing |
Int Marit Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine; Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Aquatic Germplasm Resource, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Marine Fishery, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.
We investigated food composition and feeding selectivity of jellyfish () from the coastal aquaculture ponds in Liaodong Bay by DNA metabarcoding technology. The DNA from environmental water samples and stomach contents of were extracted and sequenced by high-throughput sequencing with 18S rDNA V4 region and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) as metabarcoding markers. Based on 18S rDNA metabarcoding, we detected 27 phyla in the stomach contents of , in which Mollusc was the dominant phylum followed by Arthropod, and 34 phyla in the environmental water samples, in which Pyrrophyta was the dominant phylum followed by Ciliophora and Ascomycota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China. Electronic address:
Jellyfish stings can trigger abrupt heart failure via toxins, leading acute mortality rise. Proposed mechanisms involve oxidative stress and apoptosis, but evidence for effective treatments is lacking. To explore the concrete molecular mechanisms of jellyfish toxin-induced cardiotoxicity and to explore effective therapeutic approaches, we established tentacle extract (TE) of jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai induced cardiotoxicity models in vivo and in vitro based Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) mice and H9C2 cells, respectively,.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofouling
January 2025
Mowi Canada West, Campbell River, BC, Canada.
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