Protein phosphatase (PP2Calpha) is a member of the mammalian serine threonine-specific protein phosphatases family. We produced monoclonal antibodies against the recombinant PP2Calpha and evaluated the immunoreactivity of normal human tissues. The reactivity was strong in normal skin, the digestive tract, lung, kidney, breast, prostate, endocrine glands, and brain, while it was moderate in the ovary, testis, and liver. Epithelial cells revealed high levels of PP2Calpha expression, but stromal cells, including fibroblasts and endothelial cells, showed no or little PP2Calpha expression. Given the broad reactivity in endocrine and secreting epithelial cells, we propose that PP2Calpha expression might contribute to secretory cell function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004180100291 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
July 2023
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Exp Biol Med (Maywood)
March 2022
Department of Physiology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
PPM1A (magnesium-dependent phosphatase 1 A, also known as PP2Cα) is a member of the Ser/Thr protein phosphatase family. Protein phosphatases catalyze the removal of phosphate groups from proteins via hydrolysis, thus opposing the role of protein kinases. The PP2C family is generally considered a negative regulator in the eukaryotic stress response pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
June 2020
Department of Pathophysiology, Basic Medicine School, Guizhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Pathogenesis of Common Chronic Diseases in Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China. *Corresponding author, E-mail:
Objective To investigate the roles of protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) activated by palmitic acid (PA) in the phosphorylation modulation of endothelial nitric oxide (eNOS) at the site of serine 1177 (eNOS Ser1177) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Methods HUVECs were randomly divided into control group, PA group, specific PP2C inhibitor sanguinarine (San) combined with PA group and PP2Cα specific small interference RNA (siRNA) transfection group. The protein expression of total eNOS, phosphorylated eNOS Ser1177 and PP2Cα were detected by Western blotting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEXCLI J
August 2019
Department of Pharmacology, Center for Advanced Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune-411 038, India.
Bleomycin (BLM) is a chemotherapeutic agent which is associated with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) due to its chronic administration. Hesperidin, a bioflavonoid has been reported to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and antiapoptotic potential. To evaluate the therapeutic potential of hesperidin against BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis and decipher its possible mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
May 2018
Department of Biology, Dr. Reddy's Institute of Life Sciences (DRILS), University of Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500046, India. Electronic address:
Nutritional abundance associated with chronic inflammation and dyslipidemia impairs the functioning of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) thereby hampering cellular responses to insulin. PHLPP1 was identified as a phosphatase which inactivates Akt, the master regulator of insulin mediated glucose homeostasis. Given the suggestive role of PHLPP1 phosphatase in terminating insulin signalling pathways, deeper insights into its functional role in inducing insulin resistance are warranted.
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