To determine the possibility of amoebic invasion and liver-abscess formation Swiss albino mice were infected orally with E. histolytica cysts isolated from human stools. Parasitological and histopathological changes in mice colon and liver tissues were sequentially followed. Three weeks postinfection (p.i) 5% of immunocompetent and all cortisonized immunosuppressed mice passed the parasite in their stools. Only 70% of the latter group of mice sacrificed at that time developed invasive intestinal amoebiasis. At the end of the experiment (12 weeks p.i.) 100% of the remaining immunosuppressed animals developed the same intestinal pathology. Amoebic liver abscess was detected in 62.5% of them. Oral inoculation of E. histolytica cysts constitutes an easy highly reproducible procedure for inducing liver abscess in immunosuppressed mice.
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Pathogens
January 2025
Laboratory of Protozoology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Av. Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
Parasitic infections in non-human primates (NHPs) kept ex situ can be caused by zoonotic protists like and . In Brazil, little is known about these infections in neotropical species. This study aimed to identify Amoebozoa and Ciliophora groups in fecal samples through in vitro isolation and molecular analysis, mapping their distribution in Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurkiye Parazitol Derg
January 2025
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Erzincan, Türkiye.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of amoebiasis, which has been neglected in recent years according to the World Health Organization, in ulcerative colitis patients and investigate the relationship between amoebiasis and ulcerative colitis.
Methods: The study included 150 individuals, including 100 ulcerative colitis patients and 50 healthy individuals without gastrointestinal complaints. The samples collected were first analyzed macroscopically and then using native-Lugol, trichrome staining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Arch Razi Inst
June 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Duhok, Iraq.
Arch Razi Inst
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Intestinal protozoan parasitic infections are considered one of the most frequent types of infection caused by these parasites and remain a major health problem for communities. This study aims to detect the frequency of intestinal protozoan infections infection among Zakho general population from October 2018 to June 2022. This cross-sectional study was performed on 2,118 patients referring to private medical diagnostic laboratories in Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Amoebic colitis is a parasitic gastrointestinal disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica). In Japan, metronidazole (MNZ) monotherapy is often used and most cases are effective.
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