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Congenital Hydronephrosis Due to Pyeloureteral Atresia: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Radiology, The Second Health Cluster, Jeddah, SAU.
Intussusception is a leading cause of acute intestinal obstruction in infants, typically presenting with a classic triad of intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting, and currant jelly stools. However, atypical presentations can lead to diagnostic delays, increasing the risk of complications. This report describes a seven-month-old male with an unusual presentation of lethargy and irritability, without overt gastrointestinal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen mesh repair of an iatrogenic post-nephrectomy Bochdalek hernia in an adult: a case study.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, 401 Broadway, Camden, NJ 08103, United States.
Bochdalek hernias arise from a developmental failure of the pleuroperitoneal canal to close, allowing abdominal contents to herniate into the thorax and compress the developing lung parenchyma. In rare cases, Bochdalek hernias may arise in adults and usually present with symptoms related to the hernia. Treatment consists of either open, laparoscopic, or robotic repair to close the defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhythmic EEG patterns: The oldest idea in the EEG world, but without an obvious definition.
Clin Neurophysiol
January 2025
Epilepsy and EEG Unit, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The word "rhythmic" was quickly introduced in the vocabulary of the electroencephalographers with the discovery of the alpha rhythm and typical discharges of spike-and-waves at 3 Hz in childhood absence epilepsy, but without any definition until recently. In its last revision (2017), the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology proposed a specific definition. The word "rhythmic" is "applied to regular waves occurring at a constant period and of relatively uniform morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTesticular Torsion in a 14-Year-Old with Sertoli Cell Granular Cell Change and Sertoli Nodules.
Fetal Pediatr Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center and Children's Hospital of New Orleans, New Orleans Children's Hospital, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sertoli eosinophilic granular change and Sertoli cell nodules are incidental findings. This details focal Sertoli eosinophilic granular and Sertoli cell only changes coincident with Sertoli cell nodules in a pubertal testis with acute torsion and bell clapper deformity. A 14-year-old with bell clapper deformity underwent orchiectomy for torsion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAK2 V617F Mutation Leading to Portal Vein Thrombosis in a Young Patient: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Radiodiagnosis, Malla Reddy Medical College for Women, Hyderabad, IND.
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders commonly characterized by excessive production of blood cell lineages. The JAK2 V617F mutation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of these conditions, often leading to thrombotic complications. Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old man who presented with acute abdominal pain and was found to have portal vein thrombosis with splenomegaly.
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