The insertion sequence IS666 was isolated from Mycobacterium avium strain 101. IS666 is a 1474 bp insertion sequence belonging to the IS256 family, that includes IS6120 from Mycobacterium smegmatis, IS1166 and IS1295 from Rhodococcus sp. IGTS8, IST2 from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, IS256 from Staphylococcus aureus, and ISRm3 from Rhizobium meliloti. IS666 has 24 bp imperfect inverted repeats that fit the consensus described for the family, and generates 9 bp duplications upon insertion into the host DNA with no apparent specificity in the target sequence. In contrast with its two closest homologues, IS1166 and IS6120, IS666 contains a single ORF that would codify a transposase of 434 aa. IS666 is restricted to M. avium, where it is present in 21% of the isolates in a number ranging between 1 to 7 copies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/omi.1.2000.5.181 | DOI Listing |
Mycoses
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Objective: The global prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) has been steadily increasing. A few small retrospective studies have reported a poor prognosis associated with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) as a complication of NTM-PD. Furthermore, the prognostic impact of CPA may have been inadequately assessed due to differences in background factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Servicio de Microbiología, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain.
The incidence of infections caused by the complex (MAC) has risen significantly, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This study analyzed 134 clinical isolates of the complex from southern Spain, performing in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing using a commercial microdilution technique to generate additional data, refine treatment strategies, and improve patient outcomes. Phenotypic susceptibility testing revealed clarithromycin and amikacin as the most effective antibiotics, with susceptibility rates exceeding 90%, while linezolid and moxifloxacin exhibited limited activity, with resistance rates of 49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, China.
Paratuberculosis (PTB), primarily caused by subsp. (MAP), is a chronic infection that affects ruminants and is difficult to prevent, diagnose, and treat. Investigating how MAP infections affect the gut microbiota in sheep can aid in the prevention and treatment of ovine PTB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is a group of closely related nontuberculous mycobacteria that can cause various diseases in humans. In this study, genome sequencing, comprehensive genomic analysis, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of 66 MAC clinical isolates from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand were carried out. Whole-genome average nucleotide identity (ANI) revealed the MAC species distribution, comprising 54 (81.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Vet Med
December 2024
School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, United Kingdom.
Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease), caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is a common, economically-important and potentially zoonotic contagious disease of cattle, with worldwide distribution. Disease management relies on identification of animals which are at high-risk of being infected or infectious.
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