This article describes new innovations in the endoscopic treatment of the ptotic brow and temple. Extensive release of upper midface ligamentous structures and wide undermining of the orbicularis oculi are maneuvers that have been added to the standard brow lift procedure. Suspension sutures have improved brow tail and cheek fat elevation. Radiofrequency instrumentation and fibrin glue have allowed the minimization of tissue trauma during depressor muscle lysis and brow and temple fixation. Brow lowering techniques also have been developed to reverse the effects of aggressive endoscopic and coronal brow lifting.
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J Cosmet Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
JAMA Ophthalmol
November 2022
Division of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, UC San Diego Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, La Jolla, California.
Clin Plast Surg
July 2022
Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 2049 East 100th Street, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Aging of the face is a continuous and dynamic process that occurs due to changes in layers including skin, muscle, fat, and bone. There is an increasing patient preference toward nonsurgical techniques and procedures that require minimal downtime in all aspects of cosmetic surgery. The mainstay of treatment involves the administration of injectable fillers for temple volumization, eyebrow reshaping and forehead contouring, and neuromodulation to reduce the appearance of dynamic rhytids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
June 2022
The Centre for Facial Plastic Surgery, 109 Mathoura Road Toorak, Melbourne, VIC, 3142, Australia.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
September 2021
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.
Unlabelled: Thyroid eye disease (TED) causes orbital soft-tissue expansion. Recent studies have suggested that brow and temple changes may also occur. Teprotumumab, a monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor reduces soft-tissue swelling in TED.
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